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Prepoznavanje primanjkljajev v znanju kot osnova za oblikovanje didaktičnih iger v naravoslovju
ID Pavlin, Jerneja (Author), ID Susman, Katarina (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4339/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Pregled učnih načrtov za osnovno in gimnazijsko izobraževanje kaže, da obstajajo vrzeli v kontinuiteti obravnave vsebin povezanih z astronomijo. Dejstvo, da se astronomske vsebine ne nadgrajujejo vsakoletno in so med obravnavo tudi do štiri leta premora, je lahko povod za napačne predstave. V skupini študentov prvega letnika študijskega programa razredni pouk na Pedagoški fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani smo izvedli raziskavo o znanju študentov in njihovih predstavah o Osončju v sklopu pisnega preverjanja znanja ob koncu semestra. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 58 študentov. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da imajo študenti, kljub obravnavi vsebine skozi izobraževalno vertikalo, težave pri prostorski predstavi položajev osnovnih nebesnih teles, v prepoznavanju Luninih men in mrkov. Kaže se nujnost po zgodnji vpeljavi tematike in njeni postopni nadgradnji in utrjevanju. Glede na učni načrt to sicer ni predvideno, a obstajajo druge možnosti. Ena od učinkovitih možnosti je lahko didaktična igra, ki je učencem na voljo tako v času pouka, podaljšanega bivanja in v času odmorov. V okviru prispevka bodo predstavljeni rezultati raziskave o primanjkljajih znanja, ki predstavljajo tudi osnovo za samostojno oblikovanje in pripravo didaktičnih iger na temo Osončja, položaja nebesnih teles, Luninih men in mrkov. Izdelane didaktične igre so v prispevku na kratko predstavljene.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:astronomija
Work type:Other
Typology:1.06 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution (invited lecture)
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2016
Number of pages:143-154
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-88640 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11405641 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.08.2017
Views:1479
Downloads:286
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Identification of knowledge deficit as a basis for designing of didactic games in science
Abstract:
Analysis of curricula for primary and secondary education in Slovenia shows that there are gaps in the continuity of learning of topics related to astronomy. The fact that the astronomical contents do not upgrade every year and that there is a 4-year gap might lead to some misconceptions. Among 58 first year pre-service primary school students of the Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, we carried out a research about students' knowledge and conceptions about the Solar system as a part of a written exam at the end of the spring semester. Results show that students, despite learning of topics through educational vertical, have difficulties with presenting the positions of celestial bodies, in identifying the Moon's phases and eclipses regarding to the positions of objects. This shows the need for an early introduction of the topic and its gradual upgrading and consolidation of knowledge. All this is not predicted by the curriculum, but some other options exist. One efficient option might be a didactic game, which is available to pupils during school hours; extended stay or breaks in those grades that do not have astronomical topics in the curriculum. In the contribution the results of the conducted research on the knowledge deficit presenting the basis for an independent design and production of didactic games about the solar system, the position of celestial bodies, the Moon's phases and eclipses will be presented The designed didactic games will be briefly presented in the contribution as well

Keywords:astronomy

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