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Hrup v delovnem in športnem okolju
ID MESOJEDEC, NATAŠA (Author), ID Policardi, Franco (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/f7f03194-2c20-4682-9000-c4e1cc32abe4

Abstract
Izraz hrup najpogosteje uporabljamo za poimenovanje motečega oz. neželenega zunanjega zvoka. Ker sem pri svojem vsakdanjem delu tudi sama izpostavljena hrupu na višji ravni, sem z zanimanjem proučila področje vplivov hrupa na človeka v delovnem okolju. V diplomski nalogi v skrajšani obliki predstavljam ključne informacije, pomembne za razumevanje vplivov hrupa na človeka in zaščito pred prekomerno izpostavljenostjo. Teoretični del naloge zajema razlago zvoka kot fizikalne veličine, s poudarkom na obliki poimenovani »hrup«. Prikazane so tudi razlike med dojemanjem zvoka pri različnih živih bitjih, ter posledično različen vpliv hrupa glede na njihove zaznavne sposobnosti. Osrednji del teorije sestavlja poglavje Hrup v delovnem in športnem okolju, kjer so obrazloženi postopki merjenja, odpravljanja in zaščite pred hrupom. Naloga vključuje tudi poglavja zakonodaja in standardi, kjer so navedeni najpomembnejši dokumenti, ki urejajo omenjeno področje. V praktičnem delu naloge, smo izvedli meritve hrupa v dveh različnih okoljih, kjer preživimo največ časa. Predstavljamo okolje, potek meritev, ter analizo rezultatov iz analitičnih in individualno pridobljenih podatkov. Prav ta primerjava prikazuje pomemben del dojemanja hrupa v realnem življenju saj prikazuje relativnost dejstva kako moteč je enak hrup za različne udeležence. Ukrepi za zaščito pred hrupom se lahko izvajajo na različne načine, so nujno potrebni za ohranitev zdravega sluha in preprečevanje ostalih dolgoročnih posledic prekomerne izpostavljenosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:zvok, hrup, sluh, zvočni tlak, delovno mesto, športno okolje, zaščita sluha, meritev hrupa, zakonodaja
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-88463 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.01.2017
Views:2537
Downloads:983
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Noise in job and sport environment
Abstract:
Term noise is most commonly used to describe disturbing and unwanted ambient sound. Since I am daily exposed to higher level noise at my workplace, I had a lot of interest to examine the effects of noise on humans in the working environment. The thesis in summarized form presents key information relevant to understanding the effects of noise on human beings and protection against excessive exposure. Theoretical part of the thesis covers the interpretation of sound as physical quantity, with an emphasis on the form called “noise”. Showing the differences between perception of sound in various live beings and consequently a different noise impact depending on their cognitive abilities. The central part of the theory section consists of Noise in the workplace and sports environment, where measurement procedures, correction and noise protection were explained. Thesis also includes chapters legislation and standards, where the most important documents governing the said area are listed. In practical part of the thesis, we conducted noise measurements in two different environments where we spend most of our time. Here we present the noise polluted environment, the measurement course and the analysis of results from analytical data and data obtained from questionnaire of exposed individuals. This comparison shows an important part in sound perception in real life, as it shows the relativity of the fact how annoying the same level of noise can be for different individuals. Measures to protect against noise can be implemented in different ways. They are necessary to maintain healthy hearing and prevent other long-term consequences from excessive exposure.

Keywords:sound, noise, hearing, sound level, workplace, sport environment, hearing protection, noise measurement, noise legislation

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