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Družboslovne vsebine v enopredmetnih in medpredmetnih učnih gradivih spoznavanja okolja v prvem razredu
ID Brnot Kastelic, Mojca (Author), ID Umek, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/3785/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Obravnavo nekaterih družboslovnih vsebin v prvem razredu ponuja predmet spoznavanje okolja. Ta znanja so ob pospešeni socializaciji v šoli za šestletnike zelo koristna. Pri obravnavi družboslovnih vsebin morajo različna učna gradiva za spoznavanje okolja slediti Učnemu načrtu za spoznavanje okolja (2011). Strokovni svet Republike Slovenije za splošno izobraževanje potrdi le učbenike, ki ustrezajo določenim smernicam, kar pa ne velja za delovne učbenike in delovne zvezke, ki jih ni treba potrjevati. V naših šolah je v uporabi kar nekaj učnih gradiv za pouk spoznavanja okolja v prvem razredu, tako enopredmetnih kot medpredmetnih. V magistrskem delu nas je zanimalo, kako so določene družboslovne vsebine obravnavane v enih in kako v drugih. V teoretičnem delu sem s pomočjo literature in izsledkov nekaterih raziskav prikazala pomembnost družboslovnega izobraževanja že na zgodnji stopnji šolanja, značilnosti dobrega didaktičnega oblikovanja učbenikov, dobro zasnovanih dejavnosti družboslovnih vsebin ter medpredmetnega povezovanja. V empiričnem delu sem raziskala, kako so nekateri družboslovni tematski sklopi (Jaz, Odnosi, Skupnosti) obravnavani v enopredmetnih učbeniških kompletih (Dotik okolja 1 ter Okolje in jaz 1) in v medpredmetnih učbeniških kompletih za spoznavanje okolja (Mlinček 1, Lili in Bine 1) ter ali obstajajo razlike med kompleti in kakšne so (glede didaktičnega oblikovanja, učne vsebine in učnih dejavnosti). S kvalitativnim in kvantitativnim pristopom sem zgoraj opisani namenski vzorec analizirala in primerjala ter iskala vzroke za morebitna odstopanja. Raziskava bo pripomogla k večji ozaveščenosti o pomembnosti dobrega didaktičnega oblikovanja učbeniških gradiv tudi pri družboslovnih vsebinah, o pomembnosti primernih vsebin ilustrativnih gradiv in dejavnosti, tako v enopredmetnih kot v medpredmetnih učbeniških kompletih, pri določenih družboslovnih tematskih sklopih učnega predmeta spoznavanje okolja v prvem razredu osnovne šole.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:spoznavanje okolja
Work type:Master's thesis
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-85781 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11181129 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2017
Views:2142
Downloads:252
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Social themes in the single-subject and cross-curricular teaching materials in teaching environment in the first grade
Abstract:
The »Environmental studies« subject in first grade covers some sociological topics that can help pupils socialize. Different study materials have to follow the subject goals in the Environmental studies curriculum (2011) in discussing sociological topics. The Council of Experts of the Republic of Slovenia for General Education only approves the textbooks which comply with certain guidelines; this, however, does not apply to activity textbooks and workbooks, which do not need to be approved. There is a variety of study materials for environmental studies used in our schools in first grade, both single-subject and cross-curricular. I explored in my master's thesis how certain sociological topics are discussed in both types of study materials. In the theoretical part, I showed, with the help of literature and some research findings, the importance of sociological education at an early stage of schooling, the characteristics of a good didactic concept of textbooks, well-designed activities of sociological topics and cross-curricular integration. In the empirical part, I researched how specific sociological thematic set (I, Relationships, Communities) are discussed in single-subject textbook sets (Dotik okolja 1 ter Okolje in jaz 1) and in cross-curricular textbooks sets for Environmental studies (Mlinček 1, Lili in Bine 1), whether there are differences betweens sets, and what they are in terms of didactic design, teaching contents and teaching activities. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches I analyzed the purposive sample described above, and compared and searched for reasons for any eventual deviations. The research will help raise awareness on the significance of well-designed textbook material, the importance of suitable contents of illustrative material and activities, both in the single-subject and cross-curricular textbook sets, and in certain sociological thematic sets of the Environmental studies subject in the first grade of the elementary school.

Keywords:environmental studies

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