The use of sanctions - particularly since the end of bipolarity - characterises the functioning of the United Nations (UN). The article argues that it was precisely the development of this particular tool of international relations within the framework of the world organisation that made a significant contribution to its integration and meaning within the context of multilateral organisations. The shift from comprehensive to targeted sanctions which, by deviating from the traditional, country-related measures mainly focuses on targeted individuals, has shaped contemporary understanding of the concept of sanctions. The use of sanctions, adjusted to the requirements of the changing international environment and time, widens the gap between their dual nature pertaining to law and politics. The author's findings are based on a theoretical approach and an analysis of the sanctions adopted by the decision-making body, the bearer of UN sanctions policy, i.e. the Security Council. Due to the increased intensity of the sanctions and their characteristics, mainly the flexibility of the Security Council, its involvement in international politics, and the narrowness of the normative basis, it is possible to evaluate the UN's contribution in the area of the use of sanctions. This also gives impetus to considering the creation of a global sanctions policy with the protection of human rights at its centre.
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