Pogojni odpust v času izvrševanja zavodskih ukrepov ter mladoletniškega zapora

Đekanović, Valentina (author), Filipčič, Katja (mentor)

Pogojni odpust je pomemben institut kazenskega prava, ki obsojencu predstavlja določeno ugodnost, ki si jo pridobi z ustreznim obnašanjem med prestajanjem kazni. Namen instituta se je razvijal in spreminjal z razvojem družbe ter kazenskega prava. Danes je ključen rehabilitativni namen. Institut se je razvil in se uporablja ob kazni zapora, a ga mladoletniško pravo uporablja tudi, ko gre za izvrševanje zavodskih ukrepov (pri vzgojnem ukrepu oddaje v vzgojni oz. prevzgojni dom). Za odločanje o pogojnem odpustu v času izvrševanja zavodskih ukrepov je pristojno sodišče, o pogojnem odpustu iz mladoletniškega zapora pa odloča drug organ – Komisija za pogojni odpust. Za čas trajanja pogojnega odpusta je mladoletnika mogoče postaviti celo pod varstveno nadzorstvo organa socialnega varstva, kar je lahko sporno z vidika kopičenja kazenskih sankcij. Glede na to, da je pogojni odpust mogoče preklicati, lahko ta grožnja o preklicu mladoletnika odvrača od kršitve pravil pogojnega odpusta. V Sloveniji je ureditev instituta že desetletja skoraj nespremenjena. V prihodnje bi bilo zato smiselno vpeljati nekatere nove rešitve, da bi institut še bolje zaživel v slovenski praksi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pogojni odpust, mladoletniško pravo, mladoletniški zapor, zavodski ukrepi, varstveno nadzorstvo, preklic, Komisija za pogojni odpust
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2016
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-85195
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1930062
• Publication date in RUL: 14.09.2016

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Parole at the time of correctional measures and juvenile detention

Abstract

Parole is an important criminal law institution that constitutes an advantage for the convicted person as a result of adequate behaviour while serving the sentence. The purpose of the institution has been developing and changing along with the development of society and criminal law. Its main objective today is to rehabilitate. The institution developed and is used alongside prison sentences. However, in juvenile criminal law parole is also used as a correctional measure (confinement to a correctional facility). While the court has jurisdiction to give judgement on parole at the time of correctional measures, a different body has jurisdiction to decide on parole from juvenile detention – the parole board. The minor may be placed under protective supervision of the social welfare body for the duration of parole, which can be problematic in terms of accumulation of criminal sanctions. Given that parole can be cancelled, the threat of cancellation may deter the minor from violating the terms of parole. This institution in Slovenia has not been changed for decades. It would therefore be reasonable to introduce new solutions in the future and embed the institute in Slovene practice.

• Keywords: parole, juvenile justice, juvenile detention, correctional measures, protective supervision, cancellation, parole board