Odškodninska odgovornost vrtca : diplomska naloga

Vogrinčič, Polona (author), Devjak, Tatjana (mentor)

Celovita skrb za otroka in nadzor nad njim je v prvi vrsti dolžnost staršev. V času, ko starši otroka zaupajo v varstvo vrtcu, preide skrb za otroka in s tem tudi dolžnost nadzora nad njim s staršev na vrtec. Vrtec je v času, ko so mu otroci zaupani, zanje in za njihova ravnanja odgovoren. Da bi vrtčevska dejavnost potekala po zastavljenih ciljih, kakovostno in nemoteno ter da bi bilo po drugi strani življenje v vrtcu znosno tako za gojence vrtca kot za njegove delavce, vrtec na različne načine zagotavlja ustrezen red, disciplino in varnostne ukrepe. Kljub temu pa se dogodkom, pri katerih lahko otroku, njegovim staršem, delavcem vrtca ali celo komu drugemu nastane škoda, ni mogoče povsem izogniti. Iz predpisov in življenjskih primerov, ki so jih obravnavala naša sodišča, je razvidno, da vrtec odškodninsko odgovarja v dveh primerih – če škodo drugemu povzroči otrok v času, ko je zaupan v varstvo vrtcu, ali če škodo drugemu povzroči delavec vrtca pri opravljanju dela. Vrtec se odškodninske odgovornosti razbremeni, če dokaže, da je bila v konkretnem primeru s strani vrtca in njegovih delavcev izkazana zadostna stopnja skrbnosti pri opravljanju vzgojno-varstvene dejavnosti. Kaj je zadostna skrbnost, je odvisno od konkretnih okoliščin vsakega posameznega primera, zato vnaprejšnjih jasnih navodil za vrtec in njegove zaposlene, kako ravnati, da vrtec ne bi odškodninsko odgovarjal, ni.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nadzorstvena dolžnost, organizacija vodenih dejavnosti, predpisi, varstvena funkcija
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Publisher: [P. Vogrinčič]
• Year: 2016
• Number of pages: 30 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-84374
• UDC: 373.2.016:347.51(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11070025
• Publication date in RUL: 18.08.2016

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Preschool institutions liability for damages

Abstract

Care and supervision of children is primarily a duty of the parents. However when entrusting a child to a preschool institution, this obligation is being passed from parents to the preschool institutions which thus become liable for children and their actions. It is essential to ensure on the one hand that the activities in these institutions are functioning smoothly, with necessary quality and in accordance with the set objectives and on the other hand to ensure that the stay in the institutions is bearable for children and those employed in them. To this aim the necessary order, discipline and security measures are being imposed by different means. However despite the security measures taken it is not always possible to completely eradicate events leading to damages being inflicted to children, their parents, employees of the institutions or even to third parties. Following the legislation and the case law of domestic courts we can see that the preschool institution was held liable for damages in two situations. In the first situation liability arose when the damages were caused by a child to other person while being entrusted in a care of the preschool institution. In the second situation the liability arose from the action of the employee of the institution while performing his work. The preschool institution is relieved of the liability for damages if it proves that in the specific circumstances of the case necessary diligence was performed by the preschool institution and their employees. What defines a necessary diligence is depending on the specific circumstances of each case. Any clear guidelines for preschool institutions and their employees on the steps needed to prevent liability for damages are therefore not possible.

• Keywords: preschool institutions liability for damages