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Brezkontaktno merjenje nivoja tekočin v fekalnih rezervoarjih
ID PERKO, JAKOB (Author), ID Hudoklin, Domen (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/ac1fa556-2780-405c-bbd8-a45513174f75

Abstract
V diplomskem delu sem si zastavil nalogo merjenja nivoja tekočine v fekalni posodi avtodoma. Zasnoval sem merilni sistem, ki je namenjen, da vzdrži pogoje avtomobilske industrije z različnimi snovmi v merjeni tekočini. Merilni sistem rezultate prikazuje v programu , ki je preprost za vsakega uporabnika. Naloge sem se lotil tako, da sem pregledal vse obstoječe rešitev senzorjev, ki bi lahko prišli v poštev pri izdelovanju diplomskega dela in se na koncu odločil za tista dva, ki sta najprimernejša za mojo raziskavo – tlačnega in kapacitivnega. Z izbiro mikrokrmilnika, ki je bil uporabljen kot vmesni člen med senzorjem in uporabniškim vmesnikom, sem prikazoval merjene podatke. Pogoje za preizkušanje senzorjev sem naredil sam doma. Po opravljenih meritvah sem ugotovil da je kapacitivni senzor občutljiv na razne spremembe tekočine. Torej ob destilirani vodi ali pa vodi z smetmi in gosto peno, je senzor meril drugače kot pa pri običajni vodi. Tlačni senzor je deloval konstantno tudi pri vodi z smetmi in gosto peno, vendar pa je prišlo do velikih sprememb pri nizkih in visokih temperaturah. Po vseh opravljenih testiranjih sem zbral podatke in jih uredil v tabele in grafe. Dodal sem tudi izračun absolutnega in relativnega pogreška ter ponovljivost. Na koncu vseh meritev bi se odločil za tlačni senzor saj je bolj zanesljiv, natančnejši in bolj preprost za namestitev v merjen rezervoar.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:merilni sistem, kapacitivni senzor, tlačni senzor, rezultati meritev, ponovljivost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-84155 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.07.2016
Views:2464
Downloads:853
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Contactless liquid-level measurement in faecal reservoirs
Abstract:
In the thesis I planned measuring system with the task of measuring the liquid level in the tank fecal container. I designed a measuring system that is designed to withstand the conditions of the automotive industry with various substances in the liquid being measured. Results of my measurement system are shown in a program that is easy for each user. First I had to review of all the existing solutions and sensor. I chose two of the most suitable – pressure sensor and capacitive sensor. By selecting a microcontroller, which is used as an interface between the sensor and the user interface, I show the measured data. The measuring conditions were done at home with house hold sources (deep freeze, heat fan). After measurements, I found that the capacitive sensor is sensitive to various changes in the fluid. So when distilled water or water with debris and dense foam, sensor behaved differently than in normal water. Pressure sensor is operated constantly even in water with debris and thick foam, but there have been major changes at low and high temperatures. Upon completion of all testing, I collected information and edited in tables and graphs. I went on to calculate the absolute and relative error and repeatability. In the end, I would use the pressure sensor because it is more reliable, more accurate and easy to install in the tank measured.

Keywords:Measuring System, Capacitive Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Measurement Results, Uncertainty

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