Možnost uporabe pasivnih oddajnikov pri cestninjenju

Sotlar, Ernest (author), Žura, Marijan (mentor), Velkavrh, Jurij (comentor)

Cilj diplomske naloge je ugotoviti, ali je možno s posebno obliko elektronskih kartic (pasivni RFID-oddajniki) plačevati cestnino, to pomeni, ali je ta elektronski sistem dovolj zanesljiv, uporaben, in primeren za plačevanje cestninskih cest. Cestnina je pristojbina za uporabo cestninskih cest. Načinov plačila cestnin je več. Obstajata gotovinsko plačilo cestnine na cestninski postaji, nato predplačniški sistem z vinjeto, kjer vinjeta prilepljena na vetrobransko steklo služi kot dokaz, v zadnjem času pa se vse bolj uporablja elektronsko cestninjenje, kjer se cestnina plačuje preko uporabe posebnih kartic ali posebnih nalepk, prilepljenih na vetrobransko steklo, ki komunicirajo z elektronskimi napravami postavljenimi ob cestišču. V diplomski nalogi so opisane osnove elektronskega RFID-sistema, nato so povzete trenutne uporabe sistema pasivnih oddajnikov za cestninjenje po svetu, v končnem poglavju pa je opisano testiranje sistema, ki se je izvajalo v okviru Prometnotehniškega inštituta (PTI), ki deluje v okviru Fakultete za gradbeništvo in geodezijo v Ljubljani. Pri tem testiranju sem tudi sam sodeloval.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pasivni oddajnik, čitalnik, RFID sistem, cestninjenje, EPCglobal standard
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [E. Sotlar]
• Year: 2016
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-83827
• UDC: 656.1(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 7520865
• Publication date in RUL: 22.07.2016

SOTLAR, Ernest, 2016, Možnost uporabe pasivnih oddajnikov pri cestninjenju [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : E. Sotlar. [Accessed 23 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=83827

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Use of passive tags for electronic toll collection

Abstract

The aim of this thesis is to determine, whether it is possible with specific type of electronic cards (passive RFID tags) to pay a toll. This means whether the electronic system is sufficiently reliable, useful and suitable for payment of toll roads. A toll is a fee for use of toll roads. There are several payment methods for toll roads, such as payment with cash at toll stations or a prepaid system with a vignette, where the vignette affixed on the windscreen serves as proof. Electronic toll collection is in rise. Toll is paid through special stickers or devices mounted on the windscreen, which communicate with the electronic devices placed by the road. The thesis describes the basics of the RFID system and describes current use of the system of passive RFID tags for toll collection in the world. The final chapter contains a description of system testing, which was performed through Traffic Technical Institute (PTI), which operates within Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering in Ljubljana. I also participated in system testing.

• Keywords: passive tag, reader, RFID system, electronic toll collection, EPCglobal standard