Biblijski motivi v pravljicah Hansa Christiana Andersena : diplomsko delo

Grad, Mirjam (author), Blažič, Milena (mentor)

V diplomskem delu smo obravnavali biblijske motive v pravljicah Hansa Christiana Andersena. V teoretičnem delu smo opredelili pravljico in književni motiv, predstavili življenje in delo H. C. Andersena, zgodovino prevajanja njegovih pravljic v slovenščino in dve knjigi njegovih pravljic. Opisali smo temeljne značilnosti Biblije in njen vpliv na književnost ter s pomočjo Učnega načrta za slovenščino in beril za osnovno šolo preverili, katere Andersenove pravljice in biblijske odlomke spoznavajo osnovnošolci. Predstavili smo poslanstvo Centra Hansa Christiana Andersena na Danskem in izsledke iz njihove raziskave o pojavljanju verskih motivov v Andersenovih pravljicah. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvanititativno in kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo besedil. Zanimalo nas je, katere biblijske motive lahko zasledimo v petdesetih Andersenih pravljicah, ki so zbrane v knjigah Pravljice in Pravljice 2, kateri biblijski motivi se najpogosteje pojavljajo v Andersenovih pravljicah in katere od teh pravljic vsebujejo največ različnih biblijskih motivov. V analizi smo za deset najpogostejših biblijskih motivov poiskali razlage v Slovarju slovenskega knjižnega jezika in citate iz Biblije. Izpisali smo tudi odlomke iz desetih Andersenovih pravljic z največ različnimi biblijskimi motivi in iz njegove avtobiografije Pravljica mojega življenja. Zanimalo nas je, ali obstajajo kakšne povezave med pojavljanjem desetih najpogostejših biblijskih motivov v Andersenovih pravljicah in njegovimi verskimi občutji, ki jih opisuje v svoji avtobiografiji. Ugotovili smo, da se v 48% Andersenovih pravljic iz našega vzorca pojavi najmanj eden od 34 različnih biblijskih motivov. Pravljice z največ različnimi biblijskimi motivi so: O deklici, ki je stopila na kruh s 14 različnimi biblijskimi motivi, Rdeči čeveljci z 11 različnimi biblijskimi motivi in Snežna kraljica z 10 različnimi biblijskimi motivi. Najpogostejši biblijski motiv, ki smo ga zasledili, je motiv molitve, ki se pojavi v 11 različnih Andersenovih pravljicah, motiv Boga v 10 različnih in motiv hvalnice, psalma prav tako v 10 različnih Andersenovih pravljicah. Na koncu smo ugotovili tudi, da se 80% najpogostejših biblijskih motivov, ki jih najdemo v Andersenovih pravljicah, pojavlja tudi v Andersenovi avtobiografiji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Andersenove pravljice, Biblija, biblijski motiv
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Publisher: [M. Grad]
• Year: 2016
• Number of pages: 107 str., [1] f. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-83686
• UDC: 82-343(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11046985
• Publication date in RUL: 24.08.2016

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The Biblical motifs in Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales

Abstract

In this thesis, we deal with biblical motifs in the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. In the theoretical part, we have identified a fairy tale and literary motif, presented the life and work of H. C. Andersen, the history of the translation of his fairy tales in Slovenian and two books of his fairytales. We describe the basic features of the Bible and its influence on literature. Through the Curriculum for Slovenian and reading books for primary school we checked to Andersen's fairy tales and biblical passages that are learned by students. We present the mission of the Centre of Hans Christian Andersen in Denmark and the results of their research on the emergence of religious motifs in Andersen's fairy tales. In the empirical part, we used quantitative and qualitative content analysis of texts. We wanted to find out which Biblical motifs can be traced in the fifties Andersenih fairy tales collected in books Tales and Fairy 2, which biblical motifs occur most frequently in Andersen's fairy tales and which fairy tales contain the most various biblical motifs. In the analysis of ten of the most common biblical motifs we seek explanations from the Dictionary of the Slovenian language and quotes from the Bible. We also seek quotes from ten Andersen fairy tales with a maximum different of biblical motifs and his autobiography The Story of my life in places, where these motifs appear. We wanted to know, if there is any link between the occurrence of the ten most common biblical motifs in Andersen's fairy tales and his religious feelings, which are described in his autobiography. We found that in 48 % of Andersen's fairy tales in our sample, appeares at least one of 34 different biblical motifs. Fairy tales from several different biblical motifs are: The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf with 14 different biblical motifs, The Red Shoes with 11 different motifs and biblical The Snow Queen with 10 different biblical motifs. The most common biblical motif that we have seen are: the motif of Prayer, which appears in 11 different Andersen's fairy tales, the motive of God which appears in 10 different motif and the motif of Hymn, psalm which appears in 10 different Andersen's fairy tales too. Finally, we also found that 80 % of the most common biblical motifs, which are found in Andersen's fairy tales, also occurs in Andersen's autobiography.

• Keywords: Bible