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Sistem za merjenje časa na atletskih stezah
ID STEGEL, UROŠ (Author), ID Zimic, Nikolaj (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/aaaf15c5-028f-4b52-a9eb-bd4244560c8a

Abstract
Meritve časa pri športih, katerih osnova je hitro gibanje, zahtevajo visoko natančnost. Pri najpogosteje uporabljenem ročnem merjenju časa temu pogoju ni mogoče zadostiti. Napake zaradi človeškega faktorja so prevelike in se razlikujejo med osebami, ki meritve opravljajo. Tem napakam se lahko izognemo z uporabo elektronskih senzorjev, ki dogodke vzorčijo z visoko natančnostjo. V diplomski nalogi smo zasnovali porazdeljen sistem za elektronsko merjenje časa. Sestavljajo ga nadzorna enota ter enote s senzorji, ki so med seboj povezane z brezžično povezavo. Enote imajo lastne ure, ki jih je potrebno pred meritvami časovno uskladiti. Dogodke prekinitev v gibanju vzorčimo s senzorskimi vrati z infrardečim žarkom, medtem ko vzorčimo štartne dogodke s tračnim stikalom. Pri razvoju smo dali pozornost kritičnim elementom, ki vplivajo na končno napako meritev: natančnosti ur, časovnemu usklajevanju enot in zajemanju dogodkov s senzorji. Na koncu smo s testi potrdili, da omenjen sistem zadostuje zahtevanemu pogoju za natančnost, in sicer, da je le-ta vsaj 10-krat višja od meritvene resolucije, ki znaša 0,01 s.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:meritev, čas, infrardeč, brezžičen, sistem, natančnost, senzor, šport
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
Year:2016
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-83684 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.06.2016
Views:1336
Downloads:335
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Track and Field time measurement system
Abstract:
Time measurement in sports, which are based on speed and fast movement, require high accuracy. In the most commonly used manual timing this requirement cannot be met. Errors due to human factor are too high and vary between persons who carry out measurements. These errors can be avoided by using electronic sensors, which sample events with high accuracy. In this thesis, we designed a distributed system for electronical time measurement. It consists of the control unit and sensor units that mutually communicate over radio frequencies. Units have their own clocks, which must be synchronized before measurements. Events triggered by moving objects are captured by infrared beam gates, while a special switch is responsible for sampling starting events. In the development we have given attention to the following elements that affect the accuracy of measurement : clock accuracy, time synchronisation and sensor event capturing. Finally, we experimentally confirmed that such a system suffices accuracy measures stating that accuracy is at least 10 times the measurement resolution being 0.01 s.

Keywords:measurement, time, infrared, wireless, system, accuracy, sensor, sport

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