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Prosta in odprtokodna programska oprema v gradbeništvu : diplomska naloga
ID Prša, Marko (Author), ID Dolenc, Matevž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/04731241-8f77-4de5-a84f-9089e52c5ab8

Abstract
Diplomska naloga poizkuša najti alternativne prosto in odprtokodne aplikacije lastniškim komercialnim aplikacijam, ki se široko uporabljajo pri vsakdanjem delu v gradbenih podjetjih. Motivacija za to je dvojna. Prvi del motivacije predstavlja očitna želja po finančni razbremenitvi s. p.-jev in manjših podjetij, z uporabo pogosto brezplačnih prosto in odprtokodnih rešitev. Drugi del motivacije se nanaša na promocijo in razbijanje stereotipov o prosti in odprtokodni programski opremi. Le-ta se mnogokrat, tako splošno, kot znotraj gradbene stroke, dojema kot neresna alternativa dragim lastniškim komercialnim programskim paketom. Naloga poizkusi pokazati, da lahko svet prosto in odprtokodne programske opreme že danes gradbenim inženirjem v praksi ponudi marsikatero rešitev. Jasno se tudi pokaže, da ta vrsta programske opreme poseduje potencial za razvoj na katerega je, zaradi široke in visoko motivirane skupnosti podpornikov prosto in odprtokodne programske opreme, v prihodnosti na področju gradbenega projektiranja potrebno resno računati in ga upoštevati. V nalogi je uvodno predstavljena zgodovina gibanja za prosto in odprtokodno programsko opremo. Najprej sta predstavljena glavna filozofska tokova, ki napenjata prostor skupnosti razvijalcev in uporabnikov prosto in odprtokodne programske opreme. Nato je prikazan bolj ali manj površen pregled primerne obstoječe prosto in odprtokodne programske opreme ter stopnja njene funkcionalnosti. Nazadnje pa je narejena ocena možnosti uporabe prosto in odprtokodnih aplikacij v s. p.-jih in manjših podjetjih na primeru hipotetičnega predstavnika podjetij ciljnega ranga. Naloga v sklepnem delu z enostavno stroškovno analizo grobo oriše možnost prihrankov gradbenih podjetij pri nakupu programske opreme, če bi podjetje namesto lastniške za uporabo izbralo prosto in odprtokodno programsko opremo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gradbeništvo, diplomska naloga, OG-MK, programska oprema, prosta programska oprema, odprtokodna programska oprema, prosto programje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Prša]
Year:2015
Number of pages:XVI, 64 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-79934 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:7378273 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.12.2015
Views:3664
Downloads:522
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Free and Open Source Software in Civil Engineering
Abstract:
The present work tries to find alternative free and open source software for popular commercial proprietary software packages, used widely at every days work in field of civil engineering. Motivation for this was two sided. First part consists of a wish for lowering the expenses of small companies, by the use of free and open source software. Second part tries to address stereotypes that are frequently related with free and open source software. This type of software is inside of civil engineering field often perceived as unserious alternative in relation to proprietary software. Present work tries to show that the realm of free and open source software can presently offer a great deal of tools to civil engineers and help them with their everyday work. It is also clearly shown, that free and open source software, because of its wide and highly motivated community, possesses high potential for development, which needs to be taken into account in future years. The present work starts with introduction of movement for free and open source software and it presents two main philosophical camps that constitute the community for free and open source software. After that follows the more or less superficial review of currently available free and open source software packages and level of their functionality. The assessment about potential use of free software in civil engineering companies is presented on the case of hypothetical representative company. In the final stage, simple cost analysis is made, that tries to show potential positive financial benefits for target companies, in case of acquiring free and open source software instead of proprietary software.

Keywords:software, free software, libre software, open source software, FOSS

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