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Od brezpogojne k pogojevani državi blaginje - spremembe znotraj koncepta državljanstva
ID Kopač, Anja (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/dr/dr49-50Kopac.PDF This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Pravice in dolžnosti so ena izmed temeljnih dimenzij koncepta (socialnega) državljanstva in določajo oziroma opredeljujejo položaj posameznika napram skupnosti/ državi. V zadnjem času je moč zaznati prehod od razumevanja pravic kot 'brezpogojnih zahtev' k razumevanju pravic v smislu 'dogovorjenih zahtev',pri čemer je delo razumljeno kot temeljni mehanizem za zagotavljanje posameznikovega polnopravnega državljanstva. Sodobne diskusije o konceptu državljanstva se ne ukvarjajo več toliko z vprašanjem dopustnosti pogojevanja pravic z dolžnostmi, temveč bolj z vprašanjem pravega razmerja med njimi. Pri tem ima pomemben vpliv tradicija državljanstva (tj. liberalizem, komunitarizem) in politično-vrednostna orientacija (tj. levica, desnica). Kljub razlikam pa je za vse sodobne diskusije o državljanstvu značilnen odmik od Marshallovega koncepta brezpogojnega socialnega državljanstva zagotovljenega s strani močne države blaginje k zagotavljanju 'pogojevanih' socialnih pravic, katerih cilj je zagotavljanje možnosti za posameznikovo aktivno soočanje z družbenimi tveganji. Spremembe znotraj koncepta državljanstva pomembno vplivajo na državo blaginje in položaj posameznikov in njihovo razumevanje je odločilnega pomena za razumevanje današnjih sprememb v sferi države blaginje in njene socialne politike.

Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2005
Number of pages:Str. 51-64
Numbering:Letn. 21, št. 49/50
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-7904 This link opens in a new window
UDC:316.334
ISSN on article:0352-3608
COBISS.SI-ID:24549469 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1738
Downloads:253
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Družboslovne razprave
Shortened title:Družbosl. razpr.
Publisher:Slovensko sociološko društvo, Fakulteta za družbene vede
ISSN:0352-3608
COBISS.SI-ID:7530242 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
Rights and obligations are one of the most important dimensions of citizenship. They define the position of individuals versus the community/state. In resent years there is an obvious shift from understanding rights as an absolute claims to understanding them as negotiated claims , whereas the work is central for assuring a full citizenship. Contemporary citizenship debates are focused around the question of right balance 366 between rights and obligations, and it seems that they are no longer preoccupied with the question of admissibility of conditionality. However, liberal and communitarian approach to citizenship and left and right political orientations offer different views on what should be considered as the right balance. Nevertheless, the contemporary concept of citizenship has moved from Marshall's universal, unconditional citizenship guaranteed by the strong national (welfare) state toward the conditional citizenship which offers to deserving individuals help to actively face new social risks. Changes introduced within the concept of citizenship have an important influence on the welfare state and are crucial for the understanding of social reform.


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