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Pragmatične zmožnosti učencev z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju
ID Šilc, Mateja (Author), ID Košir, Stanislav (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/3222/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
V magistrskem delu so bile proučene značilnosti pragmatičnih zmožnosti otrok z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju. V raziskavi so bile analizirane značilnosti besednjaka, slovnične in vsebinske strukture govora učencev z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju pri pripovedovanju, ugotavljale pa so se tudi značilnosti pripovedovanja glede na spol in starost. Raziskovalni pristop je bil kvantitativen. Za zbiranje podatkov sta bili uporabljeni deskriptivno-analitična in kavzalno-neeksperimentalna metoda. Uporabljen je bil neslučajnostni, priložnostni vzorec, v katerega je bilo vključenih šestdeset učencev z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju, starih od sedem do devet let. Pragmatične zmožnosti učencev so bile ocenjene s Preizkusom pripovedovanja zgodbe Žabji kralj. Analiza rezultatov je pokazala, da se mlajša in starejša skupina otrok z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju statistično pomembno razlikujeta v besednjaku, slovnični in vsebinski strukturi zgodbe. Izsledki raziskave kažejo večji napredek na področju pragmatičnih zmožnosti učencev z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju v prvih letih šolanja zlasti na področju besednjaka, manj pa na področju slovnične in vsebinske strukture. Primerjava dosežkov otrok z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju z dosežki enako starih otrok s tipičnim razvojem je pokazala, da odstopajo mlajši otroci z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju od enako starih otrok s tipičnim razvojem v besednjaku, slovnični in vsebinski strukturi zgodbe manj kot starejši otroci z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju od enako starih otrok s tipičnim razvojem. Pri primerjavi dosežkov otrok z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju v besednjaku, slovnični in vsebinski strukturi zgodbe glede na spol ni bilo ugotovljenih razlik. Rezultati raziskave razkrivajo pragmatične zmožnosti učencev z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju in so v pomoč logopedom, učiteljem, specialnim pedagogom in svetovalnim delavcem pri ugotavljanju profila posameznika, ki je osnova za načrtovanje individualiziranega programa. Z izvajanjem tega lahko strokovni delavci spodbujajo razvoj pragmatičnih zmožnosti učencev in posledično vplivajo na njihovo učno uspešnost, komunikacijsko kompetentnost in kakovost socialnih interakcij.

Language:Unknown
Keywords:pragmatične zmožnosti
Work type:Not categorized
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2015
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-73480 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:10803785 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.11.2015
Views:10933
Downloads:112
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Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Title:Pragmatic abilities of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities
Abstract:
This master thesis examines characteristics of pragmatic abilities of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. The research analyses the characteristics of vocabulary, grammatical and substantive structures of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities in storytelling, and concludes the characteristics of storytelling according to gender and age. Uncoincidental, scheduled pattern has been used in data collection of 60 pupils with mild intellectual disabilities, aging from 7 to 9 years. Pragmatic abilities of pupils were evaluated with the Frog king Storytelling test. The data analysis revealed great statistical differences in vocabulary, grammatical story structure and substantive structure of the story between the younger and the older children groups with mild intellectual disabilities. The research results show greater progress in area of pragmatic abilities (particularly in the area of vocabulary and a slightly lesser progress in areas of grammatical and substantive structure) of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities during their first years of education. Comparison of abilities among pupils with mild intellectual disabilities and those of the same age with typical development has showed lesser deviation in the group of younger children with mild intellectual disabilities compared to same aged children with typical development of vocabulary, grammatical and substantive story structure, and greater deviation in the group of older children with mild intellectual disabilities, compared to children of the same age with typical development. No gender differences have been determined when comparing achievements of children with mild intellectual disabilities in mental development according to vocabulary, grammatical and substantive story structure. The research results reveal pragmatic abilities of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities and can be means to research for speech therapists, teachers, special education teachers and counselors when considering profiles of individuals that are basis for individualized program planning. By implementing such program, the counselors can encourage development of pragmatic abilities of pupils, thus affecting their academic success, communication competency and social skills.

Keywords:pragmatic abilities

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