Izdelava naprave za merjenje časa prehoda izdelkov za analizo skupne učinkovitosti proizvodne opreme

KRANJC, ALEŠ (avtor), Blažič, Sašo (mentor)

V Hidrii AET med drugim izdelujemo tudi grelnike zraka, ki so del sistema za hladen zagon dizelskih motorjev. Izdelujemo jih na proizvodni liniji, obravnavani v specialistični nalogi. Linija ne deluje, kot bi morala, ker na njej v eni izmeni naredimo 550 do 600 kosov namesto teoretično možnih 840. Zato smo se odločili, da na liniji izvedemo analizo skupne učinkovitosti proizvodne opreme. Analiza je namenjena uporabi na avtomatskih proizvodnih linijah, vendar jo lahko s prilagoditvijo proizvodnega časa uporabimo tudi na liniji, kjer del operacij opravlja delavec. Izračunamo faktorje razpoložljivosti, učinkovitosti in kakovosti. Za izdelavo analize potrebujemo podatke o časih prehodov izdelkov. Zato smo izdelali napravo, ki to omogoča. Sestavljena je iz senzorja prehoda izdelkov, tiskanine vmesnika USB, osebnega računalnika in programske opreme. Ob prehodu izdelka program vpiše sistemsko uro v novo vrstico izbrane datoteke. Med delom smo ugotovil, da proizvodna linija že vsebuje zajem časov prehoda izdelkov. Ker ti podatki nimajo težav dvojnega zapisa, smo jih uporabili v analizi. Na voljo smo imeli dvojne podatke o časih prehodov izdelkov. S primerjavo podatkov smo ugotovili, da je naprava za zajem časov prehoda izdelkov zaznavala izdelke tudi, ko jih zajem časov na liniji ni. To je možno le, če delavec nekaj časa dela samo na delu proizvodne linije, ostala linija pa medtem stoji. Izkazalo se je, da je to glavni vzrok za manjše število izdelkov v izmeni.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: metoda OEE, proizvodna linija, razpoložljivost, učinkovitost, kakovost, proizvodni čas, čas prehoda izdelka
• Vrsta gradiva: Specialistično delo
• Organizacija: FE - Fakulteta za elektrotehniko
• Leto izida: 2015
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-73478
• Datum objave v RUL: 18.11.2015

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The design of a device for product transition time measurement for overall equipment efficiency analysis

Izvleček

One of Hidria AET products are grid heaters, which are a part of the systems for cold start for diesel engines. They are produced on the production line, treated in this thesis. The line does not operate as it should, because only 550 to 600 parts are produced in one shift instead theoretically possible 840. That is why we decided to perform overall effectiveness of the production equipment on the line. The analysis is meant to be performed on automatic production lines, but we were able to use it also on production line, where a part of operations is done by a worker by adjusting the production time. We calculated the factors of availability, performance and quality. The performance factor was especially bad, so we made further analysis. To make the analysis, a data of products transition times is needed. So we designed and produced a device, which enables us to do this. It consists of a sensor for product transition, a circuit for USB communication, a personal computer and software. At product transition the software writes system clock in new line of chosen file. While working, we found up that the production line already contains product transition time measurement. Since these data do not have double record issues, we have used it in the analysis. We had two sets of products transition times data available. By comparing the data, we noticed that the device for measuring product transition times was still detecting parts while the measurement in the production line did not. This is only possible if an employee works for some time only on a part of production line, while the rest of the line is at stall. It turned out that this is the main cause for lower number of parts per shift.

• Ključne besede: OEE method, production line, availability, performance, quality, production time, product transition time