Predstave učencev 8. in 9. razreda osnovne šole o človeški ribici : diplomsko delo

Jordan, Katarina (author), Strgar, Jelka (mentor)

Človeška ribica je jamska dvoživka in dinarski endemit, ker je razširjena le na dinarskem krasu. Učenci, ki so bili vključeni v našo raziskavo, so bili vključeni v učni načrt, ki je bil v veljavi do leta 2011. Vključili smo 130 učencev 8. in 9. razreda iz celotne Slovenije. Podatke o predstavah učencev o telesni zgradbi človeške ribice smo zbrali z analizo risb človeške ribice, ki so jih narisali učenci pred obiskom Postojnske jame. Cilj naše naloge je bil, da preverimo, kakšno predstavo imajo o zgradbi telesa človeške ribice učenci ob koncu osnovnošolskega izobraževanja. V okviru tega smo ugotavljali, ali se morda pri učencih pojavljajo tudi kakšne značilne napačne predstave, ki so povezane s človeško. 57 % učencev je za risbe doseglo vsaj polovico točk, kar pomeni, da je bilo njihovo znanje zadovoljivo. Kljub temu pa risbe kažejo, da je njihovo znanje pomanjkljivo, saj nimajo celostne predstave o zgradbi telesa človeške ribice. Med risbami učencev 8. in 9. razreda nismo našli statistično pomembnih razlik, med risbami deklet in fantov pa je bila ena sama in to je prisekanost gobčka. Pokazale so se tudi nekatere napačne predstave glede telesnih značilnosti človeške ribice.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: proteus, zgradba telesa
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Publisher: [K. Jordan]
• Year: 2015
• Number of pages: VII, 40 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-72593
• UDC: 597.92:373.3(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 10692169
• Publication date in RUL: 29.09.2015

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Conceptions about Proteus among pupils in the 8th in 9th grade od primary school

Abstract

Proteus is an cave amphibian and endemic to Dinara, since it can only be found in Dinaric karst. Pupils who took part in our survey were included in curriculum, valid until 2011. Our survey covered a sample of 130 pupils from 8th and 9th grade throughout Slovenia. We gathered data of pupils performances on the morfology of Proteus by analysing pupils' drawings morfology of Proteus, before visiting the Postojna cave. Our goal was to see how much do pupils know about morfology of Proteus at the end of their primary school education. Within the survey we tried to find out whether there are any typical misconceptions regarding to Proteus. 57 % of pupils scored at least a half of all points, which means that their knowledge is on a satisfactory level. Nevertheless the drawings show, that their knowledge is still inadequate, because they lack overall perception of Proteus's body structure. There were no important differences between 8th and 9th grade pupils' drawings and there was only one difference between boys and girls. We spotted some misconceptions about characteristics of Proteus.

• Keywords: Proteus anguinus