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Polnilne enote za električna in hibridna vozila
ID OSREDKAR, DAVID (Author), ID Vončina, Danijel (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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MD5: E12B6871B08A4A4BE9F3661E82AEFA87
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/e987bdbd-dfa8-4c44-a196-013c61167a48

Abstract
V diplomski nalogi so predstavljene trenutne razmere in razvoj električne mobilnosti v Sloveniji in po svetu. Zanimiva je primerjava višine subvencij in drugih olajšav pri nakupu električnega vozila, saj sama višina olajšave ljudi ne prepriča za nakup električnega vozila. Sledi splošen pregled električnih polnilnih postaj, ki zajema vrste polnilnih postaj glede na način uporabe in različne načine polnjenja električnih vozil. Eno izmed glavnih poglavij je pregled topologij močnostnih pretvornikov za polnjenje električnih vozil, kjer so predstavljeni različni močnostni pretvorniki s pripadajočimi električnimi shemami in njihovo delovanje. Poleg klasičnih polnilnih enot, pri katerih se povezava z električnim avtomobilom sklene preko kontaktnega kabla, obstaja tudi induktivno polnjenje, kjer se prenos energije izvaja brezkontaktno s pomočjo magnetnega polja. Razvoj induktivnega polnjenja bo potrebno še nadgraditi, saj trenutni rezultati še ne prinašajo želenih uspehov. Kljub majhnemu vplivu na okolje in visoki energetski učinkovitosti, električnih vozil ne uporablja širša množica ljudi. Razlogov za to je več, med glavnimi sta pomanjkanje polnilnih postaj in premalo vlaganja vlade in tudi zasebnega sektorja v razvoj električne mobilnosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:električna mobilnost, električno vozilo, električna polnilna postaja, polnilne enote, akumulator, razvoj, subvencije, pretvornik, direktive
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2015
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-72421 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.09.2015
Views:2977
Downloads:4767
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Charging units for electric and hybrid vehicles
Abstract:
The diploma thesis represents the current situation and the development of electrical mobility in Slovenia and worldwide. The comparison between the amount of subsidies and other incentives for the purchase of electric vehicles is interesting since the amount of the incentives does not convince people to buy electric vehicles. A general overview of electric charging stations is also given, presenting different types of charging stations regarding their ways of use and different ways of charging electric vehicles. A review of topologies of power converters for electric vehicle charging and various power converters with associated electrical schemes and their functioning are presented in one of the main chapters. In addition to traditional charging units, where the connection to the electric vehicle is accomplished via the contact cables, there is also an inductive charging where the transfer of energy is performed wirelessly by using a magnetic field. In spite of the low environmental impact and high energy efficiency, electric vehicles are not used by a large number of people. The main reasons for this are the lack of charging stations as well as the lack of government and private sector investments in the electric mobility development.

Keywords:electric mobility, electric vehicle, electric charging station, charging units, battery, development, subsidies, power converter, directives

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