The essential aim and mission of modern primary school is to ensure quality and efficient lessons to all students. Among others a teacher's choice of the teaching methods highly influences the quality of the learning process. It is important that a teacher, considering different factors, is choosing and performing different teaching methods based on his professional knowledge. I will present four different classifications of the teaching methods and in greater detail research the teaching method of explanation – method of narration. When using the method of narration, we have to get the students attention. Therefore listening is an important ingredient of narration. With this Master's degree I would like to research until which extent this method is being used by teachers and what is their point of view regarding the usage of narration. I will then compare their point of view with the opinion given by the students and I will also show the execution of this teaching method during the school lessons. For researching I will use the quantitative research method. The results I will get will represent a contribution to a field of education sciences, especially didactics.
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