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Variabilnost izgovora kot ovira pri avtomatskem prepoznavanju govora: primer epenteze, epiteze in proteze v govoru slovenskih predšolskih otrok
ID Ozbič, Martina (Author), ID Kogovšek, Damjana (Author), ID Novšak Brce, Jerneja (Author), ID Bernhardt, May Barbara (Author), ID Stemberger, Joseph Paul (Author), ID Muznik, Mojca (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/2811/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Variabilnost izgovora zaradi različnih narečij, starosti, spola, anatomske strukture govoril, fonološkega statusa, foniranja, resoniranja je ovira za avtomatsko prepoznavanje govora. Še posebno variabilen je izgovor pri otrocih in pri govorcih s komunikacijskimi, jezikovnimi in govornimi težavami. V sklopu mednarodnega projekta o zakasnelem fonološkem razvoju otrok smo analizirali epentetične procese pri 54 predšolskih otrocih in ugotavljali soglasniško in samoglasniško epi-, pro- in epen-tezo . Izkazalo se je, da je pogost proces, ki je značilen v določenih oblikah za odrasle govorce, za mlajše govorce ali pa za osebe s fonološkim zaostankom. Še posebej izstopata epenteza polglasnika v soglasniških sklopih in epiteza zapornika ali pripornika pred priporniki. Iz rezultatov je razvidno, da je samoglasniška epenteza dokaj pogosta v konsonantskih zvezah, še posebej pri tistih, ki zahtevajo različno mesto ali način artikulacije, npr. med obstruenti in sonoranti, med obstruenti in med sonoranti. Konsonantska epenteza se poraja v besedah s težkimi fonemi, še posebej obstruenti pred mehkonebnimi glasovi, pred sičniki in šumniki, pred šumniki. Zanimiv proces dodajanja je tudi dodajanje nezvenečih zapornikov pred pripornike na začetku besede.

Language:Unknown
Keywords:govor
Work type:Not categorized
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2014
Number of pages:169-174
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-70771 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1512
Downloads:212
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Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Title:Variability of speech as a barrier for automatic speech recognition: epenthesis, prothesis and epithesis in speech of Slovenian preschool children
Abstract:
The variability of speech due to dialects, age, gender, anatomical structures of the speech organs, phonological status, phonation and resonance can be a barrier for automatic speech recognition. Especially in children and among speaker with communication, language and speech difficulties speech is variable. In the project Cross-linguistic study of protracted phonological (speech) development in children: Slovenian we have analyzed 54 preschool children and focused our research on epi-, pro- and epen-thesis. The most evident for of process is epenthesis of schwa in consonant clusters and epithesis of a stop or a fricative before fricatives. The data show that vocalic epenthesis frequently occurs in consonant clusters, especially in those clusters which require different manner of articulation, or articulatory organ (or part of it) for example between obstruents and sonorants, between obstruents and between sonorants. Consonantal epenthesis occurs in words with difficult phonemes, especially obstruents, before the velars, before sibilant, before fricatives (adding affricates). An interesting addition is voiceless stop in front of the fricative at the beginning of words.

Keywords:speech

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