Nekateri prediktorji življenjskih ciljev v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem

Poljšak Škraban, Olga (author), Vehovar, Urban (author), Žorga, Sonja (author), Penezić, Zvjezdan (author), Nekić, Marina (author)

Zivljenjski cilji in interesi, ki so del motivacijskega sistema, imajo pomembno vlogo v psiholoskem razvoju posameznika, saj usmerjajo nacrtovanje zivljenja in odlocanja ter zato tudi zivljenjski potek ljudi v prihodnosti. Prispevek predstavlja rezultate raziskave, ki proucuje razlike med slovenskim in hrvaskim vzorcem v izrazenosti ciljev, usmerjenih v delovanje oz. v skupnost ter v analizo pomembnih prediktorjev obeh vrst ciljev na obeh vzorcih. Raziskava je izvedena na vzorcu 924 odraslih oseb obeh spolov (v starosti 21 do 70 let) iz Slovenije in Hrvaske. Uporabljena je bila Lestvica zivljenjskih ciljev (Pohlmann in Brunstein, 1997) ter Vprasalnik o dozivljanju pomembnosti in uresnicevanju nekaterih zivljenjskih ciljev. Rezultati kazejo na pomembne razlike med obema vzorcema pri ciljih, usmerjenih v delovanje oz. v skupnost; na obeh podrocjih dosegajo udelezenci iz hrvaskega vzorca visje rezultate kot slovenski udelezenci. V obeh vzorcih sta se kot pomembna prediktorja ciljev, usmerjenih v delovanje pokazala starost in ocena pomembnosti koristne izrabe prostega casa, za cilje, usmerjene v skupnost pa spol, starsevstvo ter oceni pomembnosti starsevstva in koristne izrabe prostega casa. Dobljene razlike razlagamo s procesi druzbene modernizacije in ravnijo druzbene blaginje, pri cemer se slovenski udelezenci raziskave gibljejo v okolju, v katerem imajo vecje moznosti za uresnicevanje svojih zivljenjskih ciljev, so blizje postmaterializmu in individualizmu.

• Language: Unknown
• Keywords: motivacija
• Work type: Not categorized
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Publisher: Društvo psihologov Slovenije
• Year: 2008
• Number of pages: 73-90
• Numbering: 17
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-69993
• ISSN: 1318-1874
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2015

Secondary language

• Language: Unknown
• Title: Some predictors of life goals in Slovenia and Croatia

Abstract

Personal goals and interests play an important role in human development because they orient people's life planning, decision-making and also, therefore, their future life course. The article presents the findings of a research which explores the eventual differences between Slovenian and Croatian sample in agency-oriented and communion-oriented life goals and the analysis of significant predictors of above mentioned life goals on both samples. The research included 924 adults of both genders, aged between 21 and 70 years from Slovenia and Croatia. In the study we used the scale of Goals (Pohlman and Brunstein, 1997) and a set of questions regarding various participant's life domains and their perceived importance. The results show significant differences on agency- oriented and communion- oriented life goals between the Slovenian and Croatian sample; in both cases croatian participants reach higher results than those from slovenina sample. As significant predictors in both samples were identified (a) age and importance of effective use of free time for agency-oriented goals, and (b) and gender, parenthood, importance of parenthood and importance of effective use of free time for communion- oriented life goals. The differences in results are explained by respective levels of social modernisation and social welfare, given the fact the Slovenian respondents are embedded in the social environment that offers more possibilities for fullfilment of their life goals, and are closer to postmaterialism and individualism.

• Keywords: motivation