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Vpliv vrste lesa na emisije formaldehida iz trislojne iverne plošče : diplomsko delo - visokošolski strokovni študij
ID Purkart, Klemen (Author), ID Medved, Sergej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Šernek, Milan (Reviewer)

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MD5: A634C0C8A72EC4E66E89575DF674CE9C
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/30bf59f1-57a1-4ca1-a4a7-e5dbe36da503

Abstract
Emisija formaldehida iz lesnih plošč je primarno posledica rabe polikondenzacijskih lepil na osnovi formaldehida. Raziskovali smo vpliv vrste lesa na izhajanje prostega formaldehida. Iz 4 drevesnih vrst smo naredili trislojne iverne plošče in jim nato preko steklenične metode izmerili vsebnost emisije prostega formaldehida. Uporabili smo naslednje drevesne vrste: bukev (Fagus Sylvatica), hrast (Quercus robur), smreko (Picea Abies) in vrbo (Salix Alba). Kot testna oziroma kontrolna plošča je bila uporabljena plošča, pripravljena iz industrijskega iverja. Ugotovili smo, da se z ustrezno vrsto lesa količina emitiranega formaldehida zmanjša. Vzrok za to so polifenolne snovi, kot so ekstraktivi, lignin in tanin. Z mešanjem različnih vrst lesa v industrijsko pripravljenem iverju pa dosežemo nizko emisijo formaldehida ter dobre mehanske in fizikalne lastnosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:drevesne vrste, lesne plošče, iverne plošče, lepilo, formaldehid
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Purkart]
Year:2012
Number of pages:VIII, 26 f., [2] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-654 This link opens in a new window
UDC:630*862.2
COBISS.SI-ID:2016137 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1910
Downloads:287
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Impact of wood species on formaldehyde emission from three-layer particleboard : graduation thesis - higher professional studies
Abstract:
Free formaldehyde emission from wood based panels is the result of polycondensation glues. We studied the impact of wood species on the leakage of free formaldehyde. We made three-layer particleboards from 4 wood species, and then through WKI method measured the emission of free formaldehyde. We used the following tree species: beech (Fagus sylvatica), oak (Quercus robur), spruce (Picea abies) and willow (Salix alba). As a test or control panel we used the panel prepared from industrial particles. The appropriate wood species reduce the amount of formaldehyde emitted; the reason being polyphenolic substances such as extracts, lignin and tannin. By mixing the different wood species in industrially prepared panels, low emission of formaldehyde and good mechanical and physical properties are achieved.

Keywords:wood species, wood based panels, particleboard, glue, formaldehyde

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