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Zaščita mahagonijevega lesa pred diskoloracijami
ID Tomažič, Miro (Author), ID Pavlič, Matjaž (Author), ID Soklič, Franci (Author), ID Kričej, Borut (Author), ID Petrič, Marko (Author)

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Abstract
The massive wood and plywood samples of African mahogany (Khaya sp.) were exposed to various illumination conditions. The largest changes of colour were exhibited after irradiation with UV light. As stated by FT-IR spectroscopy, exposure to UV light caused chemical changes of lignin and hemicellulose. In order to decrease the problem of fast discolourations of boat interior furniture elements, made of mahogany wood, already during production process, we tested preventive effectiveness of 17 different alkyd or acrylic polyurethane (PU) coatings. It was found out, that high sensitivity of PU coatings and PU finished mahogany plywood could be diminished by selection of appropriate UV-protecting additives. Although the protective coatings after application changed the colour of mahogany wood substantially, this remained relatively stable afterwards. Therefore, annoying discolorations of furniture made of mahogany wood do not appear during utilisation.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:afriški mahagoni, Khaya sp., UV svetloba, barva, diskoloracija, nihajni (FT-IR) spektri, poliuretanski premaz
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije
Year:2004
Number of pages:Str. 278-282
Numbering:Let. 56, št. 9
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-61599 This link opens in a new window
UDC:674.006:630*174
ISSN on article:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:1224329 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1750
Downloads:334
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Les
Shortened title:Les
Publisher:Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Zveza društev inženirjev in tehnikov gozdarstva in lesarstva Slovenije, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo, Založba Univerze
ISSN:0024-1067
COBISS.SI-ID:13940224 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Prevention of discolourations of mahogany wood
Abstract:
Vzorce iz masivnega lesa in vezane plošče lesa afriškega mahagonija (Khaya sp.) smo izpostavili različnim svetlobnim pogojem. Največje spremembe barve so se pojavile po obsevanju z UV svetlobo, ki povzroča kemijske spremembe lignina in tudi hemiceluloze kar smo ugotovili iz nihajnih (FT-IR) spektrov. Da bi omilili hitre diskoloracije notranje opreme plovil iz mahagonijevega lesa, do katerih prihaja že med proizvodnjo, smo preverili zaščitno učinkovitost sedemnajstih različnih poliuretanskih premaznih sistemov na alkidni in akrilni osnovi. Ugotovili smo, da je visoko barvno občutljivost poliuretanskih premazov in premazanega mahagonijevega lesa možno bistveno izboljšati z izbiro primernih dodatkov, ki premaz in les ščitijo pred UV žarki. Premazni sistem sicer močno spremeni barvo mehansko obdelanega mahagonijevega lesa, vendar pa se nato barva med procesom proizvodnje in uporabe bistveno ne spreminja več, tako da barvni madeži ne nastajajo, morebitne naknadne manjše barvne spremembe pa za uporabnike niso moteče.

Keywords:African mahogany, UV light, colour, discolouration, FT-IR spectra, polyurethane coating

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