Varovanje kranjske čebele - ohraniti pasmo ali raso medonosne čebele?

Božič, Janko (author)

V Sloveniji na podlagi zakona o živinoreji in podzakonskih predpisov varujemo avtohtono pasmo kranjske čebele. V svetu večinoma uporabljajo izraz rasa in ne pasma pri opisovanju različkov medonosne čebele. Temelj takega poimenovanja je v načinu nastanka čebeljih ras z naravno selekcijo brez večjega vpliva človeka. Dojemanje kranjske čebele kot rase narekuje predvsem naravovarstven pristop pri varovanju avtohtone populacije čebel. Slovenija je tipična lokaliteta rase Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann 1879, poleg tega pa ima tudi naravne možnosti za ohranjanje diverzitete kranjske čebele. Osnovne zakonitosti dedovanja in naravnega parjenja čebeljih matic narekujejo vzpostavitev varovanja kranjske čebele na celotne ozemlju Slovenije z možnostjo posebnih strogo varovanih območij v alpskih dolinah in delno sproščenim prometom s kranjsko čebelo na pasiščih namenjeno prevozniškem čebelarjenju. V teh okvirih je potrebno tudi iskati možnosti vzreje komercialnih linij matic namenjenim predvsem trgom izven Slovenije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: medonosne čebele, rase, kranjska čebela, ohranjanje, Slovenija
• Work type: Not categorized
• Typology: 1.04 - Professional Article
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publisher: Biotehniška fakulteta
• Year: 2005
• Number of pages: Str. 93-97
• Numbering: Letn. 86, št. 2
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-60598
• UDC: 638.1
• ISSN on article: 1581-9175
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1832584
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2015

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Acta agriculturae Slovenica
• Shortened title: Acta agric. Slov.
• Publisher: Biotehniška fakulteta
• ISSN: 1581-9175
• COBISS.SI-ID: 213840640

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Protection of carniolan bee - preserve breed or race of honeybee?

Abstract

Slovenia protects authentic breed of carniolan bee based on zootechnical legislation. Different varieties of honeybee around the Earth are usually described with the term races and not breeds. Foundations for such nomenclature are in evolution of bee races with natural selection without considerable influence of the men. Acceptance of carniolan bee as a race determines environmental-protection approach in preservation of authentic carniolan bee population. Slovenia is locus typicus of the race Apis melliferacarnica Pollmann 1879 and there are also natural possibilities for the preservation of carniolan bee diversity. Basic laws of hereditability and natural mating of honeybee queens determine establishment of carniolan bee preservation on whole territory of Slovenia with possibilities of special highly protected areas in alpine valleys and partial release of carniolan bee trade on the foraging area dedicated to the migratory beekeeping. That is basic framework to investigate possibilities for commercial breeding lines of honeybee queens especially for the market outside of Slovenia.

• Keywords: honey-bees, races, Carniolan bee, preservation, Slovenia