Ekološka/okoljska zavest Slovencev na pragu tretjega tisočletja

Kirn, Andrej (author)

Prispevek temelji na obdelavi odgovorov ankete Slovenskega javnega mnenja (SJM) 2000/2, ki se nanašajo na okolje. Za primerjavo pa so ponekod pritegnjeni tudi podatki iz SJM 1993/2, 1997/1 in 1997/3. Obravnavani so odgovori anketirancev, ki kažejo na njihovo vrednotno intrinzično ali instrumentalno, pragmatično, antropocentrično dojemanje življenja, narave in okolja, na samopodobi lastnih možnosti okoljskega delovanja, na smiselnosti okoljevarstvenega prizadevanja, če tega ne počenjajo tudi drugi, na odnos do različnih okoljskih posledic (kemizacija prehrane, nizke doze radioaktivnega sevanja, topla greda), na stopnjo ozaveščenosti lastne vpletenosti v okoljske posledice, zaznavanje nevarnosti onesnaževanja ter ozaveščenosti o mednarodni naravi okoljskih zadev. Ekološka /okoljska zavest Slovencev je heterogena. Možno pa je ugotoviti soobstoj treh vzorcev ekološke/okoljske zavesti in praktične ekološke/okoljske drže: a) prevlada razsežnosti ekološke paradigme, b) uravnotežnost neekološke in ekološke miselne in praktične drže ter c) prevlada značilnosti neekološke paradigme. Soočenje različnih odgovorov razkrije navzočnost naslednjih razkorakov: med javnomnenjsko in znanstveno vednostjo, med načelno pripadnostjo intrinzičnim ekološkim vrednotam, a hkrati pristajanje na antropocentrične vrednote v konfliktnih situacijah, med ekološko/okoljsko deklarativno motiviranostjo za ekološkim delovanjem ter med dejanskim ekološkim obnašanjem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Work type: Not categorized
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2003
• Number of pages: Str. 17-36
• Numbering: Let. 40, št. 1
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-6002
• UDC: 316.334
• ISSN on article: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 21994333
• Publication date in RUL: 11.07.2014

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
• Shortened title: Teor. praksa
• Publisher: Fakulteta za družbene vede
• ISSN: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 763652

Secondary language

• Language: Unknown

Abstract

The article is written on the basis of statistical data from Slovenian public opinion survey (SJM) 2000/2 (a part that refers to environment). A comparison is also made by data from Slovenian public opinion survey 1993/2, 1997/1 and 1997/3. The author took into account the answers of the respondents that show the following: respondents' value intrinsic or instrumental, pragmatic, anthropocentric perception of life; their self-reflection on their own possibilities for environmental action; their opinion regarding the value of environmental action; their attitude toward various environmental consequences(chemisation of food, low dose of radioactive radiation, hotbed), the level of consciousness regarding their own interference into the environmental consequences; perception of risk of pollution; and information regarding the international environmental issues. Environmental consciousness of Slovenians is heterogeneous. However, three patterns of ecological/environmental consciousness and practical ecological/environmental posture can be traced: a) prevalence of extension of ecological paradigm; b) balance between non-ecological and ecological mental and practical posture, and c) prevalence of characteristics of non-ecological paradigm. Confrontation of various answers reveals presence of the following differences: between public opinion and scientific knowledge; between principled support to intrinsic ecological values and at the same time consentto anthropocentric values in conflict situations; between ecological/environmental declarative motivation for ecological action and the actual ecological behavior.