Social problems, needs and requirements regarding forests have been changing through the history. They have been followed by forest management adjustments.The changes of the social environment have been taking place in a relatively short period compared to the longevity of the forest; therefore a certain measure of conservatism in forestry plays an important role. We additionally reduce the risk of errors due to premature decisions with the close-to-nature management, where we merely direct natural processes. The close-to-nature management gains in importance due to the mitigating influenceon the environmental changes. Numerous examples at home and abroad testify on economic efficiency and ecological acceptability of this management type. Further development of the close-to-nature management will prepare Slovenia for the challenges of the future which suggests increased use of renewable natural resources. The close-to-nature management enables it to the greatest extent without endangering ecosystem services. In the Department of Forestry we are aware of the need for further development of all aspects of forestry, including nature conservation. The developmental orientation is reflected in the adjustment of the higher education. In addition to the new contents and organization, the Bologna Reform also brings current testing and, consequently, adjusting of the educational programs.
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