Post-komunistične stranke - primerjava razvoja Zveze komunistov Slovenije in Komunistične stranke Češkoslovaške

Balut, Aleš (author), Cabada, Ladislav (author)

The article presents a brief comparison of the development of communist parties in present day Czechoslovakia and Slovenia, starting with a view into the past focused especially on activities during the liberation from nazism, ie. fachism in 1945 up till present day. The more significant part of our analysis focuses on the development of both parties from the independence of Slovenia on one hand, and the so-called velvet revolution and separation of Czechoslovakia on the other. The parties have, due to their different socio-economic and political conditions and tendencies, each followed their separate routes. The most significant conclusion of the comparison is certainly the fact that ZLSD has transformed into a modern social democratic party that is potent with the pragmatism of the younger generation and her politicians, and therefore has, compared to KSČM, great coalition potential. Contrary to this, KSČM was not, and is not able to transform from the outlived, conservative political party controlled by the old communist elite, into a modern social democratic party. For this reason KSČM remains isolated in the political arena, or put differently, has a relatively low coalition potential.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: politične stranke, Češka republika, Republika Slovenija, tranzicija, levica, postkomunizem, preobrazba
• Work type: Not categorized
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2000
• Number of pages: Str. 749-766
• Numbering: Let. 37, št. 4
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-5494
• UDC: 329(497.4)
• ISSN on article: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 19961949
• Publication date in RUL: 11.07.2014

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
• Shortened title: Teor. praksa
• Publisher: Fakulteta za družbene vede
• ISSN: 0040-3598
• COBISS.SI-ID: 763652

Secondary language

• Language: Unknown

Abstract

Članek predstavlja predvsem kratko primerjavo razvoja komunističnih strank v današnji Češki in Sloveniji, začenši s pogledom v preteklost, posebej osredotočenim na dogajanja od osvoboditve izpod nacizma oz. fašizma leta 1945 pa vse do danes. Pomembnejši del naše analize se nanaša na razvoj obeh strank od osamosvojitve Slovenije na eni strani oziroma t.i. žametne revolucije in razdružitve Češkoslovaške na drugi. Stranki sta seveda zaradi različnih družbenoekonomskih in političnih razmer in tendenc prehodili vsaka svojo pot. Temeljna ugotovitev primerjave je zagotovo dejstvo, da se je ZLSD prelevila v moderno socialdemokratsko stranko, ki je prepojena s pragmatizmom mlajše generacije njenih politikov in ima zato relativno velik (glede na KSČM)koalicijski potencial. Ravno nasprotno, KSČM ni bila in ni sposobna preobrazbe iz zastarele, konservativne politične stranke, ki jo obvladujejo stare komunistične elite, v moderno socialdemokratsko politično stranko. Prav zaradi tega KSČM ostaja izolirana na političnem prizorišču ali povedano drugače - ima relativno majhen koalicijski potencial.