Slovensko gozdarstvo pred izzivi 21. stoletja

Diaci, Jurij (author), Golob, Aleksander (author)

Namen prispevka je primerjati slovenske gozdove in gozdarstvo s svetovnimi in evropskimi razvojnimi gibanji in politikami ter izpostaviti razvojne izzive gozdarstva v Sloveniji, ki bi jih bilo treba upoštevati pri izvajanju Nacionalnega gozdnega programa. V razvitem in razvijajočem se svetu je razvoj gozdov in gozdarstva različen, vendar so globalni okoljski problemi skupni, zato so tudi enotne prednostne naloge za zaustavitev neugodnih sprememb okoljaob vedno večjih potrebah glede ekosistemskih storitev. V prihodnje bodo gospodarjenje z gozdovi zaznamovale hitre spremembe naravnega in družbenega okolja. Glavni izzivi za slovensko gozdarstvo, ki jih je mogoče predvideti za 21. stoletje, pa so: 1) dejavnejše gospodarjenje z gozdovi in povečanje rabe lesa, 2) zagotavljanje zdravja in stabilnosti gozdov v razmerah podnebnih sprememb, 3) ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti gozdov ob njihovi povečani rabi, 4) izboljšanje konkurenčnosti gozdarskega sektorja z vidika ekonomičnosti in delovnih razmer ter 5) razvijanje, vrednotenje in trženje nelesnih gozdnih dobrin. Operativni program za izvajanje nacionalnega gozdnegaprograma bi moral temeljiti na širšem soglasju, da bi bilo mogoče doseči cilje, postavljene v Nacionalnem gozdnem programu. Rezultati in primerjava z gozdarskimi politikami razvitih držav kažejo, da je potrebnih več usmerjevalnih instrumentov s strani države, kajti v minulem obdobju trg ni zadovoljivo uravnaval razmer v gozdovih in gozdarstvu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nacionalni gozdni programi, svetovno gozdarstvo, Evropa, razvojni problemi, gozdarska politka
• Work type: Professional work
• Typology: 2.02 - Professional Monograph
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Place of publishing: [S. l.
• Publisher: Portal lesena granja Slovenija
• Year: 2010
• Number of pages: 11 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-37969
• UDC: 630*9(497.4)"20"(045)=163.3
• COBISS.SI-ID: 3049894
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2015

Secondary language

• Language: Unknown
• Title: Slovenian forestry meeting the 21st century challenges

Abstract

The goal of this article is to compare Slovenian forests and forestry with theworld and European trends and policies and to point out the developmental challenges for the Slovenian forestry that should be taken into account while implementing the National Forest Program. The development of the forests and forestry in the developed and developing world differ, but the global ecological problems are common; the priority tasks for ending the unfavorable environment changes while the needs for ecosystem services are increasing, aretherefore uniform. Fast changes of the natural and social environment will mark forest management in the future; the main challenges for Slovenian forestry we can expect in the 21st century are: 1) a more active forest management and increased wood use; 2) ensuring forest health and stability in conditions of climatic changes; 3) sustaining forest biodiversity while increasing their use; 4) improving the competitiveness of the forestry sector from the viewpoint of the economy and working conditions; 5) developing, evaluating and marketing the non-timber forest goods. The operational program for performing the national forest program should be based on a broad consent for achieving the goals in the National Forest Program. The past results and comparison with forestry policies of the developed countries show that more directional instruments from the state are needed, since the market did not adequately regulate the conditions in forests and forestry in the past period.