Poplave in zemeljski plazovi v Sloveniji

Mikoš, Matjaž (author), Brilly, Mitja (author), Ribičič, Mihael (author)

V preglednem prispevku o poplavah in zemeljskih plazovih v Sloveniji so najprej opisane in grafično prikazane za te naravne pojave najpomembnejše naravne danosti, kot so padavine, odtok, hidrogeološke razmere in relief. Nadalje so podrobneje opisana in grafično prikazana posamezna ogrožena območja zaradi delovanja zemeljskih plazov in poplav v Sloveniji. Ta območja v Sloveniji prekrivajo velik odstotek površine, saj zemeljski plazovi in erozijski procesi izrazito delujejo na 44% površine Slovenije. Celotna poplavna površina ob ekstremnih poplavah (Q100) je 695 km2 ali 3,5% celotne površine, od tega je 25 km2 urbanih površin. Sledi kratek pregled zgodovinskih poplav in večjih zemeljskih plazov v Sloveniji. Prispevek se zaključi s kratkim pregledom zakonodajne ureditve obravnavane problematike v Sloveniji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zemeljski plazovi, poplave, Slovenija, naravne nesreče, tveganja
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
• Year: 2004
• Number of pages: Str. 113-133
• Numbering: 22, [št.] 37
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-32185
• ISSN: 0352-3551
• UDC: 556.166
• COBISS.SI-ID: 232255488
• Publication date in RUL: 10.07.2015

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Floods and Landslides in Slovenia

Abstract

In this review paper on floods and landslides in Slovenia firstly the most important natural conditions for these natural processes are described and graphically shown, such as precipitation, runoff, hydrogeological conditions, and topography. After that, hazard areas of landsliding and flooding are described and graphically represented in more detail. These areas cover a substantial part of Slovenia’s territory, as landsliding and erosion processes are openly present in about 44 % of the territory. The total inundated area under extreme flood events (Q100) is 695 km2 or 3.5 % of the total surface, out of which 25 km2 are urban areas. Further on, a short review of historical floods and recent landsliding events in Slovenia is given. The paper ends with a short review of relevant legislation in Slovenia.