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Pregled inženirsko bioloških metod v sonaravnem urejanju vodotokov : diplomska naloga
ID Zakotnik, Matic (Author), ID Mikoš, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Rusjan, Simon (Comentor)

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/0712ae3d-0023-4705-810f-ee431572dcb9

Abstract
V diplomski nalogi je predstavljen pregled uporabe inženirsko bioloških metod, tj. sonaravno urejanje rečnih strug. Za zaščito se uporablja naravne materiale in predvsem živo gradivo. Z inženirsko biološkimi ukrepi se lahko prepreči ali omili rečno, površinsko, vodno in snežno ter tudi vetrno erozijo. Na podlagi razpoložljivih virov in primerov dobre prakse so predstavljene raznovrstne inženirsko biološke tehnike, ki so primerne za stabilizacijske ukrepe na dnu struge, na brežini vodotokov in tudi za izboljšanje habitatnih razmer v vodotokih. Uporabne so za točkovna, linijska ali ploskovna zavarovanja večjih razsežnosti, omogočajo pa tudi dograjevanje in kombiniranje s klasičnimi tehničnimi zgradbami, še posebej na odsekih, kjer so brežine izpostavljene večjim erozijskim silam. Inženirsko biološke metode v primerjavi s klasičnimi metodami za doseganje ustrezne stabilizacijske funkcije potrebujejo nekaj več časa, so stroškovno sprejemljivejše in manj zahtevne za gradnjo. Njihova življenjska doba ob ustreznem vzdrževanju je vsaj 50 let. Zahtevajo specifična znanja in izkušnje ter več ročnega dela, zato so uporabne tudi na oddaljenih in za mehanizacijo težje dostopnih mestih. Sonaravne ureditve omogočajo ugodne razmere za vodne in obvodne ekosisteme, prav tako pa so bolj vpete v okoliško krajino in estetsko privlačne.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:geodezija, diplomska naloga, UNI, VOI, geodetska dela pred gradnjo, inženirsko biološke metode, sonaravno urejanje vodotokov, naravna gradiva, protierozijska zaščita, stabilizacija rečne struge, rečna erozija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[M. Zakotnik]
Year:2014
Number of pages:X, 52 str., 1 pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-30877 This link opens in a new window
UDC:556.5:57:627.422(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:6728033 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.07.2015
Views:3793
Downloads:1412
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Overview of bioengineering methods in sustainable river engineering
Abstract:
This thesis presents possibility of application of bioengineering methods - i.e. sustainable river engineering. Mostly natural and especially live materials are used for river bank protection. Such precautions prevent or mitigate surficial, water, snow, and wind erosion. According to available sources and examples of good practice various bioengineering techniques are presented. They are suitable for bottom bed river stabilisation, as well as for river banks and improvement of habitat conditions in watercourses. There are point, linear, and surface protection of greater areas which also enable upgrading and combination with technical buildings, especially in parts where river banks are exposed to greater erosion forces. Bioengineering methods in comparison with conventional methods need more time to achieve adequate stabilization function, the costs are more acceptable and they are less complex to construct. Their life expectancy with appropriate maintenance is at least 50 years. On the other hand, they require specific knowledge and experience, and more manual work so they are applicable also at distant and for machinery less accessible locations. Sustainable management enables good condition for water and riparian eco-systems, and are well incorporated in their environment, and look better from the aesthetic point of view.

Keywords:bioengineering methods, sustainable watercourse management, natural building materials, erosion protection, river-bed stabilisation, channel scour

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