Integracija problema izomorfnega podgrafa v sistem ALGator

REMEC, PETER (avtor), Mihelič, Jurij (mentor), Dobravec, Tomaž (komentor)

V diplomskem delu obravnavamo problem podgrafnega izomorfizma in njegovo integracijo v sistem ALGator. Iskanje izomorfnih podgrafov je dandanes prisotno na večih znanstvenih področjih, zato se vseskozi pojavljajo novi algoritmi za reševanje problema. Podrobneje smo opisali Ullmannov algoritem, izboljšani Ullmannov algoritem in algoritem RI, ki je najnovejši izmed naštetih. Njihove implementacije, katere so primerne za iskanje izomorfizmov tako na usmerjenih kot neusmerjenih neoznačenih grafih, smo zaradi integracije v sistem ALGator napisali v programskem jeziku Java. Sistem je namenjen predvsem raziskovalcem na področju razvoja algoritmov, saj omogoča enostavno testiranje njihove učinkovitosti in analizo pridobljenih rezultatov. Funkcionalnosti sistema smo v praksi uporabili na izbranemu problemu. Poleg definicije problema smo v projekt v ALGator-ju vključili vse implementirane algoritme (izboljšani Ullmannov algoritem je podan v dveh različicah) in opazovali njihovo učinkovitost. Eksperiment smo izvedli na več kot 50000 različnih parih grafov. Z analizo rezultatov v ALGator-ju smo pokazali, da je algoritem RI v primerjavi z ostalimi tremi algoritmi najhitrejši. Na drugi strani se je najslabše izkazal Ullmannov algoritem, njegovi izboljšani različici pa sta se v določenih scenarijih celo približala algoritmu RI. Z integracijo problema v sistem ALGator smo predstavili njegove zmogljivosti in navedli predloge za izboljšave.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: graf, podgraf, algoritem, izomorfizem, ALGator
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FRI - Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko
• Leto izida: 2015
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-30549
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.02.2015

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Integration of subgraph isomorphism problem into ALGator system

Izvleček

This thesis deals with a subgraph isomorphism problem and its integration into ALGator system. Detection of isomorphic subgraph is present in many scientific fields nowadays, therefore new problem solving algorithms constantly appear. We focus on a detailed description of Ullmann algorithm, improved Ullmann algorithm and RI algorithm, the most recent among listed. Those algorithms, which are suitable for isomorphism detection in directed or undirected unlabeled graphs, were implemented in Java programming language for the purpose of integration into ALGator. The system is intended for the use of algorithm development researchers, providing simplified testing of algorithm's efficiency and analysis of testing results. We have applied system functionalities on the selected problem. In addition to a problem definition we have included all the implemented algorithms into ALGator project (improved Ullmann algorithm is given in two versions) and observed their efficiency. We have executed the experiment on more than 50000 different pairs of graphs. The analysis of testing results with ALGator shows, that RI algorithm is the fastest one among all four algorithms. On the other hand Ullmann algorithm performed the worst, while the performance of its improved versions were even comparable with RI algorithm in certain scenarios. By integrating the problem into ALGator we have presented its capabilities and proposed some improvements.

• Ključne besede: graph, subgraph, algorithm, isomorphism, ALGator