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Elektronski podpis na papirju
ID PRAPROTNIK, FLORJAN (Author), ID Meža, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/aa59912b-2d4f-40d7-9f41-af7f1bf2d417

Abstract
Način potrditve identitete na papirnatih dokumentih s klasičnimi ne-elektronskimi načini podpisovanja postaja vse manj uporaben zaradi hitrega napredka računalniške tehnologije. Napredna profesionalna programska in strojna oprema je v zadnjih letih postala dostopna veliki množici računalniških uporabnikov, k čemur je močno pripomogla tudi odprtokodna skupnost. Obdelava podatkov, tudi bitnih slik, je postala zelo preprosta, znanje o obdelavi pa dostopno praktično povsod. Ponarejanje klasičnih dokumentov postaja trivialno, preverba avtentičnosti pa je težka in draga. Z uporabo elektronskega dokumenta z elektronskim podpisom se lahko doseže obratno, težko ponarejanje in trivialno preverjanje avtentičnosti. Elektronsko podpisani dokumenti zvišujejo varnost pri elektronskem poslovanju na daljavo. Omogočajo poslovanje na daljavo brez fizičnega premika oseb. Zelo verjetno je, da bo elektronski podpis celo nadomestil lastnoročni podpis. Kljub vsem prednostim, ki jih elektronski podpis prinaša, pa ima v trenutnih implementacijah eno veliko slabost. Ljudje radi delamo s papirjem oz. s programskim orodjem, ki papirnat medij imitira. Elektronski dokument pa s tem, ko se ga natisne, izgubi svoj podpis, ker je ta skrit v meta podatkih dokumenta. Uporaba elektronskega kriptografskega podpisa, ki bi bil natisljiv na papir, bi bila bolj intuitivna za uporabo. Uprava bi elektronsko podpisano potrdilo poslala na elektronski naslov državljana, ta bi ga natisnil s tiskalnikom in v rokah bi imel avtentičen dokument. Dokument pa bi avtentičnost obdržal tudi s fotokopiranjem. Uporabljalo bi se ga lahko kot elektronski ali kot klasični dokument. Za tak dokument ne bi bilo več potrebno razločevati med klasičnim in elektronskim, saj bi bil oboje. Za dokaz koncepta sem ustvaril preprosto aplikacijo Digital Inkan. Aplikacija vsebuje tekstovni urejevalnik, kamor avtor dokumenta zapiše svojo izjavo. Izjavo se nato preko aplikacije podpiše s zasebnim ključem podpisnika. Digitalni dokument in njegov podpis se shranita v obliki QR kode naravnost na papir pred oči avtorja dokumenta.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:digitalni podpis, elektornski podpis, natisljiv elektronski podpis, RSA, PKCS12, PKCS5, AES, kriptografija, kriptografija javnega ključa, zasebni ključ, javni ključ, sigen-ca, sigov-ca, QR koda, WYSIWYS, črtna koda, certifikat, lastnoročni podpis, žig, štampiljka, Inkan, Hanko, zgoščevalna funkcija
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2015
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-30535 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.01.2015
Views:5466
Downloads:1865
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:On paper printed digital signature
Abstract:
Confirming ones identity on a paper document, with means of classical non-electronic ways of performing signatures, is becoming less and less suitable due to the rapid development of computer technology. Advanced professional software and hardware equipment has in the past few years become rapidly accessible to most computer users, in which the open source community played an important role. Data processing and processing of digital imagery has become an easy task, as knowledge on how to perform the tasks is available, practically everywhere. Creating forged documents is becoming a trivial task, verifying its authenticity but hard and costly. Using an electronic document with an electronic signature can accomplish the opposite — difficult forgery and trivial verification of authenticity. Electronically signed documents improve security when performing business electronically. It enables carrying out business on a distance without the need of a persona to move physically. It is likely that electronic signatures will replace the classical handwritten signatures. Despite all the advantages of an electronic signature, it does have one major flaw in the current implementations. People are used to and like working with paper documents or with software which imitates a paper document. An electronically signed document that has been printed loses its signature, since the signature itself is saved in the meta-data. An electronic cryptographic signature retaining authenticity after being printed out would have the benefit to be used more intuitively, in the same way as a classical paper document. A public administration office could send such electronically written document to a citizen's e-mail. A printed out, as well as afterwards photocopied version of such document would retain authenticity. It could be used the same way as a classical document signed with classical means. For such a document, the distinction between a classical and electronic document would no longer be necessary because such a document would be the equivalent. For proof of concept I have programmed a smartphone application called Digital Inkan. The APP has a simple text editor built in, where the author of the document can write down a statement. This statement can then be signed using the author's private key. Both electronic document and his signature are then stored in the form of QR code directly on a canvas in front of the eyes of the author.

Keywords:digital signature, electronic signature, printable electronic signature, RSA, PKCS12, PKCS5, AES, cryptography, public key cryptrography, private key, public key, sigen-ca, sigov-ca, QR code, WYSIWYS, barcode, certificate, handwritten signature, stamp, Inkan, Hanko, hash, hash SHA, MD5

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