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Pravno urejanje življenskega [!] okolja
ID Igličar, Albin (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/db/pdfs/tip2011_4_Iglicar.pdf This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Pravne norme se od drugih vrst družbenih norm razlikujejo ne samo po pomembnosti odnosov, ki jih urejajo, temveč tudi po tako imenovani organizirani sankciji in po svojem organiziranem nastajanju. S tem je podana večja gotovost, da bodo pravne norme racionalne, in da se bodo ljudje po njih ravnali. Zato kaže prav s pravnimi normami urejati najbolj pomembne družbene odnose oziroma tista družbena razmerja, ki so eksistenčnega pomena za družbo. Predpisi, ki jih izdajajo slovenske občine nastajajo po vnaprej opredeljenem postopku v zakonsko in statutarno predvidenih organih in določajo tudi sankcije ter organe, ki so zadolženi za izvajanje sankcij v primeru kršitev občinskih predpisov. Poleg splošnih pravnih norm v občinskih predpisih izdajajo občinski upravni organi še vrsto odločb in sklepov, kjer so zajete posamične in konkretne pravne norme. Ob pravni sferi se v posameznih lokalnih okoljih razvijejo še določeni običaji, tradicionalna ravnanja in - seveda - moralne norme, ki nadgrajujejo in dopolnjujejo svet pravnih pravil. Te nepravne družbene norme spontano nastajajo skozi daljše časovno obdobje in postopno prehajajo v zavest krajanov kot obvezne zapovedi. Del teh pravil se večkrat zbere in oblikuje v zaokrožene zbirke oziroma kodekse ravnanj posameznih kategorij prebivalcev lokalne skupnosti ali njenih uslužbencev.

Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2011
Number of pages:Str. 936-948, 1074
Numbering:Letn. 48, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-23215 This link opens in a new window
UDC:340.13:352
ISSN on article:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:30588765 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.07.2014
Views:1100
Downloads:178
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Teorija in praksa : revija za družbena vprašanja
Shortened title:Teor. praksa
Publisher:Fakulteta za družbene vede
ISSN:0040-3598
COBISS.SI-ID:763652 This link opens in a new window

Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
Judicial rules differ from other types of social norms not only by the importance of the relationships they govern, but also by the organised sanctions they enforce and their organised formation. This allows for a higher degree of certainty that judicial rules are rational and that people will conform to them. This is why judicial rules are the preferred manner of governing social attitudes, namely those social relations which are vitally important in society. The regulations issued by Slovenian communes are formed through a pre-determined process in statutory and legally determined governing bodies. Such regulations also define sanctions and the bodies responsible for enforcing the said sanctions when communal regulations are violated. Alongside general judicial rules in by-laws, municipal administrative bodies also pass a multitude of decisions and resolutions in which specific individual judicial rules are included. Apart from the legal sphere, certain local environments also give rise to customs, traditions and moral norms which further elaborate and add value to the system of judicial rules and legal norms. These social norms which operate parallel to the law are formed spontaneously over longer periods of time and are slowly adopt them as mandatory commandments. Often a part of such a set of rules is gathered together and shaped into a well-rounded system of behaviour or a code of behaviour which is obeyed by certain categories of local residents or the local community's employees.


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