Dendrokronološke raziskave kozolcev v Velikem Orehku : diplomsko delo (visokošolski strokovni študij)

Derganc, Bojan (author), Čufar, Katarina (mentor), Hrovatin, Jasna (reviewer)

V sodelovanju z ZVKD Novo mesto smo v Velikem Orehku pri Novem mestu za dendrokronološke raziskave izbrali 8 kozolcev. Dendrokronološko datirani stebri kozolcev so hrastovi (Quercus sp.) in kostanjevi (Castanea sativa). Les iz Vicovega toplarja smo datirali v leto 1900, kar potrjuje vrezano letnico 1908. Vicov enojni stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem je bil postavljen ali predelan neposredno po letu 1939, vsebuje pa tudi ponovno uporabljen les starejšega objekta iz leta 1834. Pipanov enojni stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem naj bi bil po datiranju 3 stebrov postavljen v letih 1887 - 1897; steber plašča, datiran v leto 1859 pa je verjetno narejen iz že prej uporabljenega lesa, prenešenega iz starejšega objekta. Majacov enojni stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem je bil datiran v leto 1966, steber plašča pa v leto 1881. Štravsov enojni stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem je bil postavljen v letih 1862 - 1872. Mežnaričev toplar ima les iz 2 faz, datiranih v leti 1789 in 1860. Juretov enojni stegnjeni kozolec smo datirali v leto 1859, sicer pa je bil zatem še prenovljen. Vicov drugi toplar smo datirali v leto 1964. Vsi raziskani kozolci so še vedno v uporabi. Ker so bili večinoma prenovljeni, so dobro ohranjeni. Vsi so vpisani v Register nepremične kulturne dediščine Republike Slovenije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kozolci, kmečka arhitektura, leseni objekti, dendrokronologija
• Work type: Undergraduate thesis
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [B. Derganc]
• Year: 2007
• Number of pages: IX, 58 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-227
• UDC: 630*561.24
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1541769
• Publication date in RUL: 11.07.2014

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Dendrochronological research in Veliki Orehek : graduation thesis (higher professional studies)

Abstract

In Veliki Orehek, in co-operation with Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage, Basic Unit Novo mesto, 8 hayracks were chosen for dendrochronological research. Dendrochronologically dated hayrack pillars are made from oak (Quercus sp.) or chesnut (Castanea sativa) wood. The wood from Vic's double hayrack was dated in year 1900, which confirms that it was built in 1908 as engraved in the wood. Vic's single stretched hayrack with coat was built or reconstructed after 1939. It also contains the recycled wood of older objects dated in year 1834. Pipan's single stretched hayrack with coat was probably built in the period from 1887-1897 as supposed by dating of 3 pillars. One pillar of the coat, dated in 1859, possibly originates from an older object. Majac's single stretched hayrack with coat was dated in year 1966, but the pillar of the coat was dated in 1881. Stravs's single stretched hayrack with coat was built from 1862-1872. Meznaric's double hayrack is made of wood from 2 periods, one dating in 1789 and the other in 1860. Jure's single stretched hayrack was dated in 1964. All analyzed hayracks are still in use. Most of them have been renovated, and they are relatively well preserved. All of them are recorded in the Register of real cultural heritage of the Republic of Slovenia.

• Keywords: hayracks, rural architecture, wooden buildings, dendrochronology