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Spontaneous transmetalation at the ZnPc/Al(100) interface
ID Fratesi, Guido (Author), ID Paoloni, Daniele (Author), ID Persichetti, Luca (Author), ID Camilli, Luca (Author), ID Caporale, Antonio (Author), ID Baby, Anu (Author), ID Cvetko, Dean (Author), ID Kladnik, Gregor (Author), ID Morgante, Alberto (Author), ID Ruocco, Alessandro (Author)

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Abstract
Metal-phthalocyanines (MPcs) are a class of organic macrocycles that have received much attention for their potential use in various applications, including molecular electronics. In recent years, the on-surface synthesis of different MPcs has been demonstrated via deposition of atomic species, sample heating and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) manipulation. However, the spontaneous substitution of the central metal atom with a substrate one, known as transmetalation, remains a less explored process. Here, we study the transmetalation of ZnPc on Al(100) using a combination of STM and density functional theory (DFT) computations. Previously published X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data indicate the absence of Zn atoms from the interface, while our STM images show that a central atom is still present. This suggests that the transmetalation process occurs spontaneously for all ZnPc molecules. Our DFT calculations reveal that the transmetalation of Zn with Al releases 2 eV per molecule, providing thermodynamic evidence for the process. The on-surface synthesized aluminium phthalocyanine (AlPc) molecules are stabilised by the formation of a bond between the central metal atom and the substrate, similar to that found in chloroaluminium phthalocyanine (ClAlPc), with the consequent suppresion of the paramagnetism of free AlPc.

Language:English
Keywords:surface chemistry, transmetalation, phthalocyanine, electronic properties, magnetic properties, scanning tunneling microscopy
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year:2024
Number of pages:7 str.
Numbering:Vol. 559, art. no. 121790
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166657 This link opens in a new window
UDC:544
ISSN on article:0020-1693
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2023.121790 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:223164163 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.01.2025
Views:118
Downloads:99
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Inorganica Chimica Acta
Shortened title:Inorg. Chim. Acta
Publisher:Prof Ugo Croatto
ISSN:0020-1693
COBISS.SI-ID:25620736 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:površinska kemija, transmetalacija, ftalocianini, magnetne lastnosti, elektronske lastnosti, vrstična tunelska mikroskopija

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0112-2022
Name:Raziskave atomov, molekul in struktur s fotoni in delci

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-3007-2021
Name:Kvantno procesiranje fulerenskih kubitov z diamantnimi senzorji

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J2-2514-2020
Name:Razvoj komponent za vzpostavitev nove evropske mreže za kvantno komunikacijo

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