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Razmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči Habermasove teorije
ID Gregorčič, Rok (Author)

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Abstract
Prispevek namerava raziskati razmerje med človeško in umetno inteligenco v luči teorije komunikativne racionalnosti. V prvem delu analize so predstavljena Habermasova teoretična izhodišča. Izpostavljena je predvsem Habermasova teoretizacija racionalnosti ter premik od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V nadaljevanju se osredotočamo na pojav umetne inteligence (UI) ter na razlikovanje med induktivnimi in deduktivnimi sistemi umetne inteligence. V zvezi s tem osvetljujemo tudi zgodovinsko dogajanje v pogledu na prvi in drugi val raziskovanja UI v preteklem stoletju. Obravnavamo tezo, da je prehod od simbolne UI h konekcionizmu mogoče interpretirati v navezavi na Habermasov prehod od monološke h komunikativni racionalnosti. V zadnjem delu prispevek prikazuje, kako bi Habermasovo teorijo v odnosu med človeško in umetno inteligenco aplicirali še drugače. Pričujoča analiza s pomočjo Habermasove kritike liberalne evgenike oblikuje stališče, ki lahko pomaga pri trajni razmejitvi med človekom in UI.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:komunikativna racionalnost, umetna inteligenca, simbolizem, konekcionizem, genetska manipulacija
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:In print
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year:2024
Number of pages:Str. 797-806
Numbering:Letn. 84, [št.] 4
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-166261 This link opens in a new window
UDC:111:004.89
ISSN on article:0006-5722
DOI:10.34291/BV2024/04/Gregorcic This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:220619779 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.12.2024
Views:152
Downloads:105
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Bogosl. vestn.
Publisher:Teološka fakulteta
ISSN:0006-5722
COBISS.SI-ID:8745472 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The relation retween human and artificial intelligence in light of Habermas's theory
Abstract:
The aim of this article is to investigate the relation between human and artificial intelligence in light of the theory of communicative rationality. In the first part, Habermas's theoretical starting points are presented. Primarily, the transition from a monological to a communicative form of rationality is emphasized. In the next step, the focal point is moved toward the distinction between inductive and deductive systems of AI. In relation to this, a historical examination of the first and second wave of AI research in the previous century is also presented. A thesis that interprets the transition from symbolic AI to connectionism in correlation to Habermas's transition from monological to communicative rationality is thoroughly analyzed. Towards the end of the article, another way of applying Habermas's theory to the relation between human and artificial intelligence is presented. Deriving from Habermas's criticism of liberal eugenics, a well-argumented position emerges that could help us distinguish between humans and AI in the long run.

Keywords:communicative rationality, artificial intelligence, symbolism, connectionism, genetic manipulation

Projects

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0269
Name:Religija, etika, edukacija in izzivi sodobne družbe

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