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Spremljanje premikov plazu Blate z elektronskim tahimetrom in laserskim skeniranjem : magistrsko delo
ID Erčulj, Andraž (Author), ID Ambrožič, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Kregar, Klemen (Comentor)

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Abstract
V okviru magistrskega dela smo spremljali premike na plazu Blate. Gre za zemeljski plaz, ki se je pojavil po večjem neurju z obilnimi padavinami leta 2023. Namen je bil vzpostaviti geodetsko mrežo v državnem koordinatnem sistemu, ki nam je služila za izvedbo klasičnih geodetskih meritev pri izmeri kontrolnih točk in meritev terestričnega laserskega skeniranja. Izvedli smo 3 terminske izmere, ki so bile izvedene glede na vremenske razmere na območju plazu. Rezultat izmere so bili oblak točk posamezne izmere in koordinate kontrolnih točk, stabiliziranih na območju plazu. Oblake točk smo s pomočjo programa Leica Infinity med seboj podrobneje primerjali za spremembe, ugotovljene spremembe pa nato primerjali s spremembami na kontrolnih točkah. Kontrolne točke so nam služile kot kontrola za ugotavljanje premikov plazine. Rezultati primerjav sprememb so pokazali, da je plaz Blate aktiven plaz, katerega spremembe so majhne, vendar nezanemarljive. Na podlagi ugotovljenih sprememb sklepamo, da je sanacija plazu Blate močno priporočljiva, če ne kar obvezna, saj bi nove obilne padavine lahko privedle do ponovnih premikov plazine in možne večje naravne nesreče, v kateri bi bile ogrožene številne stanovanjske hiše in gospodarski objekti, kot tudi zajetje pitne vode.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:magistrska dela, gradbeništvo, geodezija in geoinformatika, lasersko skeniranje, oblak točk, plaz Blate, zemeljski plazovi, monitoring, prosto stojišče, Leica MS60
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Erčulj]
Year:2024
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datotek PDF (IX, 74 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-165252-3083a5f3-223f-cfaa-2528-2bb5a3667a1a This link opens in a new window
UDC:528.4:550.348.435(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:216965891 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.11.2024
Views:48
Downloads:6
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Monitoring the movements of the Blate lanslide with a total station and laser scanning : master thesis
Abstract:
As part of the master's thesis, we monitored the movements of the Blate landslide. It's a landslide that occurred after a major storm with heavy rainfall in 2023. Our task was to establish a geodetic network in the national coordinate system, which was used to conduct classical geodetic measurements for surveying check points and terrestrial laser scanning. We carried out 3 periodic surveys, which were scheduled according to the weather conditions on the landslide area. The result of the surveys was a point cloud for each measurement and the coordinates of the check points stabilized on the landslide area. We compared the point clouds using Leica Infinity software to detect changes, and then we compared the identified changes with the changes of the check points. The check points served as a control for determining the movements of the landslide. The results of the comparison showed that the Blate landslide is an active landslide with small but not negligible changes. Based on the observed changes, we conclude that remediation of the Blate landslide is strongly recommended, if not mandatory, as new heavy rainfall could lead to further movements of the landslide and potentially a larger natural disaster, endangering numerous residential houses and commercial buildings, as well as a drinking water source.

Keywords:master thesis, civil engineering, geodesy and geoinformatics, laser scanning, point cloud, lanslide Blate, lanslides, monitoring, free station

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