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Da ljubimo, smo na svetu – življenja poliamornih oseb v mononormativni družbi
ID Vuga, Tea (Author), ID Zorn, Jelka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Jurček, Anže (Comentor)

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Abstract
V svojem magistrskem delu sem se osredotočila na raziskovanje poliamorije in izkušnje poliamornih oseb, živečih v Sloveniji. Teoretični del opredeli ključne izraze, vezane na poliamorijo, vključno z novimi slovenskimi prevodi. Podaja pregled zgodovine intimnih razmerij in pregleda sodobne oblike nemonogamnih odnosov, nato pa se osredotoči na poliamorijo. Obravnava njene definicije, vrste in pomen v LGBTQ+ skupnosti, pregleda prisotnost poliamorije po svetu in v Sloveniji, ter preuči pojav poliamornih družin in poligamije. Prav tako preučuje raziskave o psihosocialni podpori za poliamorne osebe in njihovo vključevanje v socialno delo. V empiričnem delu sem predstavila rezultate kvalitativne raziskave, ki je vključila trinajst oseb, ki se identificirajo kot poliamorne. Raziskava je pokazala, da te osebe poliamorijo povezujejo predvsem z ljubeznijo do več oseb, občutkom svobodnosti, osebno rastjo in komunikacijo. Motivacije za poliamorijo izhajajo iz doživljanja ljubezni, raziskovanja LGBTQ+ identitet ter skladnosti z osebnimi vrednotami in potrebami. Te osebe so poliamorijo v nekaterih primerih prakticirale že pred seznanitvijo s teorijo, pred tem pa so pogosto občutile krivdo in težave v monogamnih zvezah. Poliamorni odnosi udeleženih v raziskavi so raznoliki, partnerji_ice se med seboj običajno poznajo in sklepajo prijateljstva. Pomemben poudarek intervjuvanih poliamornih oseb je bila transparentna komunikacija o pričakovanjih, mejah in čustvih, katero ocenjujejo kot bolj izpopolnjujočo od tiste v monogamnih odnosih. Pri razkritju poliamorije so osebe previdne zaradi strahu pred družbenim obsojanjem, čeprav zaznavajo tudi povečano zanimanje za alternativne oblike odnosov. Svoje odnose redko skrivajo pred otroki, saj jih želijo vzgajati v skladu z lastnimi vrednotami in načeli. Skupnost ima ključno vlogo pri normalizaciji izkušenj in nudenju socialne mreže. Čeprav v tujini obstajajo številne poliamorne skupnosti, jih v Sloveniji primanjkuje, kar izraža potrebo po njihovem razvoju. Psihosocialna podpora je bila v nekaterih primerih pozitivna, drugod pa so poliamorne osebe doživele nerazumevanje in patologizacijo. Strokovnjaki_nje s področja psihoterapije, psihologije in socialnega dela bi morali_e bolje poznati tematiko poliamorije, saj lahko to izboljša kakovost nudenih storitev. Poliamorija je še vedno slabo prepoznana v znanosti in stroki socialnega dela v Sloveniji, vendar rezultati raziskave kažejo na potrebo po njenem vključevanju v izobraževanje in pravne sisteme. Strokovnjaki_nje se morajo zavedati izzivov, s katerimi se soočajo poliamorne osebe v mononormativni družbi, zato so nadaljnje raziskave in interdisciplinarno sodelovanje nujne.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:poliamorija, nemonogamija, ljubezen, razkrivanje, LGBTQ+, skupnost, mononormativnost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164724 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.11.2024
Views:157
Downloads:287
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:It's Our Nature to Love: The Lives of Polyamorous People in a Mononormative Society
Abstract:
In my master's thesis, I focused on researching polyamory and the experiences of polyamorous individuals living in Slovenia. The theoretical part defines key terms related to polyamory, including new Slovenian translations. It provides an overview of the history of intimate relationships and reviews modern forms of non-monogamous relationships, focusing on polyamory. It addresses definitions, types, and its significance in the LGBTQ+ community, examines the presence of polyamory globally and in Slovenia, and explores the phenomenon of polyamorous families and polygamy. It also reviews research on psychosocial support for polyamorous individuals and their inclusion in social work. The empirical part presents the results of a qualitative study involving thirteen individuals who identify as polyamorous. The research showed that these individuals associate polyamory primarily with love for multiple people, a sense of freedom, personal growth, and communication. Motivations for polyamory stem from the experience of love, exploration of LGBTQ+ identities, and alignment with personal values and needs. In some cases, they practised polyamory before being familiar with the terminology, but before that, they often experienced guilt and challenges in monogamous relationships. The polyamorous relationships of the participants are diverse, and their partners usually know each other and form friendships. A key emphasis of the interviewed polyamorous individuals was transparent communication about expectations, boundaries, and emotions, which they find more fulfilling than in monogamous relationships. When it comes to revealing their polyamory, individuals are cautious due to fear of societal judgment, although they also notice increasing interest in alternative relationship forms. They rarely hide their relationships from their children, as they wish to raise them in line with their values and principles. Community plays a crucial role in normalising experiences and providing a social network. Although many polyamorous communities exist abroad, there is a lack of them in Slovenia, highlighting the need for their development. Psychosocial support was positively received in some cases, while in others, polyamorous individuals encountered misunderstanding and pathologisation. Professionals in the fields of psychotherapy, psychology, and social work should have a better understanding of polyamory, as this could improve the quality of services provided. Polyamory is still underrecognized in science and social work in Slovenia, but the results of this research indicate the need for its inclusion in education and legal systems. Professionals must be aware of the challenges polyamorous individuals face in a mono-normative society, making further research and interdisciplinary collaboration essential.

Keywords:polyamory, non-monogamy, love, coming out, LGBTQ+, community, mononormativity

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