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Zadovoljstvo uporabnikov z vlogo socialnega dela v psihiatričnih ustanovah z vidika krepitve moči
ID Bukvič, Julija (Author), ID Grebenc, Vera (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Temo diplomske naloge sem si izbrala zaradi številnih negativnih izkušenj mojih prijateljev in sorodnikov s psihiatrično ustanovo ter z ravnanjem osebja z njimi. Med njimi so tudi socialne delavke oziroma socialni delavci. V psihiatričnih ustanovah sta odnos do uporabnikov in njihova obravnava še zmeraj pogosto nehumana, nemalokrat so kršene človekove pravice. Zato sem v diplomski nalogi raziskala, kakšne izkušnje so imeli uporabniki in uporabnice z zaposlenimi socialnimi delavkami in socialnimi delavci, kakšen odnos so vzpostavili in ugotavljala, ali so uporabljali strategije krepitve moči. V teoretičnem delu sem pisala o duševnem zdravju, psihiatrični ustanovi, o hospitalizaciji in njenih posledicah. Pisala sem prav tako o vlogi socialnega dela v psihiatričnih ustanovah, o krepitvi moči in raziskovanju življenjskega sveta. Naloga vsebuje tudi empirični del, v katerem sem z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji raziskala izkušnje oseb s težavami v duševnem zdravju, te so bile hospitalizirane v psihiatrični ustanovi. Izvedla sem deset intervjujev, do rezultatov pa sem prišla s pomočjo kvalitativne analize. S kratkimi komentarji sem poskušala prikazati izkušnje ljudi, ki so bili hospitalizirani, s socialnimi delavkami oziroma socialnimi delavci. V zadnjem delu diplomske naloge sem povzela ugotovitve metodološkega dela. Te pokažejo, da so uporabnice in uporabniki v velikem številu vzpostavili slab odnos s socialnimi delavkami in socialnimi delavci, da so bili o socialnem delu v psihiatrični ustanovi slabo informirani in bi si želeli od socialnih delavk oziroma socialnih delavcev, da bi jim lahko zaupali, da bi jim bilo mar za njih. Socialne delavke oziroma socialni delavci, ki so zaposleni v psihiatričnih ustanovah, bi lahko v teoriji precej izboljšali kakovost bivanja in pospešili okrevanje uporabnikov, vendar se v praksi izkaže, da to ni vedno tako. Kot predloge navajam: doslednejšo uporabo krepitve moči in ostalih elementov delovnega odnosa s strani socialnih delavk oziroma socialnih delavcev, zaposlenih v psihiatričnih ustanovah, več sodelovanja z družinskimi člani uporabnic oziroma uporabnikov ter redno izvajanje anket o zadovoljstvu uporabnic in uporabnikov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:duševno zdravje, totalna ustanova, socialno delo na psihiatriji, stigma, krepitev moči.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164627 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.11.2024
Views:67
Downloads:6
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:User satisfaction with the role of social work in psychiatric institutions from the perspective of empowerment
Abstract:
I chose the topic of my thesis because of the many negative experiences of my friends and relatives with psychiatric institutions, as well as the behavior of the staff with them, including social workers. In psychiatric institutions, the attitude towards users and their treatment are still often inhumane and violate human rights. Therefore, in my diploma thesis, I investigated what experiences the users had with employed social workers, what kind of relationship they established, and whether they used empowerment strategies. In the theoretical part, I wrote about mental health, psychiatric institutions, hospitalization and its consequences. I also wrote about the role of social work in psychiatric institutions, about empowerment, and exploring the world of life. The assignment also contains an empirical part, in which I used semi - structured interviews to investigate the experiences of people with mental health problems who were hospitalized in a psychiatric institution. I conducted ten interviews, and I came to the results with the help of qualitative analysis. With short comments, I tried to show people's experiences with social workers. In the last part of the diploma thesis, I summarized the findings of the methodological work. These show that a large number of users established a poor relationship with social workers, that they were poorly informed about the actual work of social workers in a psychiatric institution, and that they would like social workers that they could trust and who would care about them. In theory, social workers employed in psychiatric institutions could significantly improve the quality of life and speed up the recovery of users of psychiatric institutions, but in practice it turns out that this is not always the case. As suggestions, I cite more consistent use of empowerment and other elements of the working relationship by social workers employed in psychiatric institutions, more cooperation with family members of users, and regular implementation of user satisfaction surveys.

Keywords:mental health, total facility, psychiatric social work, stigma, empowerment.

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