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Socialna energetika in farmakoanaliza sodobnega kapitalizma
ID Miočić, Marko (Author), ID Hajdini, Simon (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Krašovec, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrska naloga raziskuje odnos med kapitalizmom in farmakologijo, ki v dosedanjih obravnavah še ni bil ustrezno pojmovan. Na podlagi izhodišča v znanstveni revoluciji 19. stoletja, ki v ospredje postavi pojem energije, poudarimo vlogo prvega zakona termodinamike, zakona o ohranitvi energije, ki je informiral tudi razumevanje človeške psihologije in družbe. Vpliv energetskih pojmovanj najdemo pri Freudu in Marxu. Nato izhajajoč iz freudovskega teoretskega okvirja, v katerem duševni aparat opredeljuje dinamika ugodja in neugodja, pokažemo, da je slednje povezano s stopnjevanjem vzdraženja, ki si ga aparat prizadeva odvesti bodisi z dejavnostjo bodisi po miselni poti, pri čemer ima posebno vlogo koncept gona, ki vzdraženje dovaja od znotraj. Po kratki obravnavi socialne energetike, ki si prizadeva kulturo pojasniti skozi energijo, pokažemo, da kapitalizem z izkoriščanjem delavcev uravnava razvnetost njihovih teles, in obravnavamo tezo, po kateri kopičenje afektov predstavlja gonilo družbenih sprememb, ter načine, kako se je kapitalizem na to dinamiko prilagodil. V zadnjem poglavju obravnavamo vlogo farmakoloških sredstev, ki se kažejo kot sredstva pacifikacije teh afektov, pojasnimo njihov vpliv na ontologijo afektivnosti in pokažemo na njihovo umeščenost v sodobni kapitalizem, s posebnim poudarkom na antidepresivih, ki so danes splošno razširjeni.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:energetika, duševnost, vzdraženje, farmakologija, kapitalizem
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2024
COBISS.SI-ID:213698051 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.11.2024
Views:28
Downloads:1
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Social energetics and pharmacoanalysis of contemporary capitalism
Abstract:
The master's thesis explores the relationship between capitalism and pharmacology, which has hitherto not been adequately conceptualized. Beginning with the scientific revolution of the 19th century, which brought about the concept of energy, we emphasize the role of the first law of thermodynamics, the law of conservation of energy, as it informed the understanding of human psychology and society. The influence of energy concepts can be found in Freud and Marx. Then, starting from the Freudian theoretical framework, in which the psychic apparatus is defined by the dynamics of pleasure and discomfort, we show that the latter entails the increase of excitation, which the apparatus tries to do away with through either motility or thought, with the concept of drive playing a special role, as it provides stimulation from within. After a brief discussion of social energetics, which seeks to explain culture through energy, we show that through the exploitation of workers, capitalism regulates the excitation of their bodies, and discuss the thesis that the accumulation of affects is the motive force of social change, and the ways in which capitalism has adapted to this dynamic. In the last chapter, we discuss the role of pharmacological agents, which ostensibly appear as means of pacifying these affects, explain their influence on the ontology of affectivity, and show their place in modern capitalism, with a special emphasis on antidepressants, which are today widely used.

Keywords:energetics, psyche, excitation, pharmacology, capitalism

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