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Problematika spletnega nasilja med učenci v osnovni šoli in možnosti za spremembo načina odzivanja : magistrsko delo
ID Ustar, Iza (Author), ID Sande, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrska naloga se nanaša na spletno nasilje med učenci v osnovni šoli, v kateri me je zanimalo, kako bi lahko osnovna šola spremenila način odzivanja oziroma nadgradila svoj sistem delovanja pri omenjenem pojavu. V teoretičnem delu sem se navezala na sam pojav medvrstniškega nasilja v šoli, vrste in oblike ter razširjenost. Opisala sem spletno nasilje – njegove definicije, v kakšnih oblikah in na kakšen način se kaže, kakšne vloge prevzamejo učenci v spletnem nasilju ter razširjenost v Sloveniji in drugod. Predstavila sem različne smernice in priporočila, ki se navezujejo na preprečevanje spletnega nasilja in modele ter programe, ki so bili že oblikovani, za obravnavo spletnega nasilja med učenci. Opisala sem tudi točke pomoči, kar se lahko obrnejo osebe z izkušnjo nasilja. Namen magistrske naloge je bil raziskati pojav spletnega nasilja med učenci na izbrani osnovni šoli skozi oči svetovalne službe in učencev. Izvedla sem kvalitativno raziskavo, v kateri sem opravila polstrukturirane intervuje z dvema šolskima svetovalnima delavkama in petimi učenci, ki so že imeli izkušnjo spletnega nasilja (v vlogi povzročitelja, žrtve ali opazovalca). Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so intervjuvane osebe dobro seznanjene s spletnim nasiljem, zaznavajo njegove specifike in ga definirajo kot pojav, ki je povezan z rabo mobilnih naprav in spleta. Poznajo preventivne dejavnosti, šolska svetovalna služba pa se pri obravnavi spletnega nasilja med učenci sooča z različnimi težavami, kot je pomanjkanje nadzora nad pojavom in pomanjkanje pristojnosti za ukrepanje ob pojavu. Nekateri menijo, da se šole pojav spletnega nasilja med učenci ne tiče, saj se ne dogaja v prostorih šole. Podali so predloge, kako lahko šola in šolska svetovalna služba ustrezneje reagira in preprečuje spletno nasilje med učenci. Predlogi v veliki meri sovpadajo s smernicami in priporočili o obravnavi spletnega nasilja, ki so zapisani v teoretičnem izhodišču. Poudarjen je bil pomen opazovalcev spletnega nasilja, krepitev odnosa med učencem in učiteljem oz. strokovnim delavcem, krepitev preventivnih dejavnosti, vključevanje učencev v sprejemanje preventivnih dejavnosti in pa pomen izobraževanja strokovnih delavcev o spletnem nasilju in rabi IKT.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:medvrstniško nasilje, spletno nasilje, nasilje v šoli, osnovna šola, učenci, šolska svetovalna služba
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:I. Ustar Sušnik
Year:2024
Number of pages:81 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164563 This link opens in a new window
UDC:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:213584643 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.10.2024
Views:94
Downloads:18
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Problem of cyberbullying among primary school students and ways to change their response mode
Abstract:
The master thesis was about cyberbullying among students in elementary school, where I was interested in how the elementary school could change the way it responds or upgrade its system of operation in the mentioned phenomenon. In the theoretical part, I focused on bullying among students, its types and forms, and its prevalence. I described cyberbullying - its definitions, in what forms and in what way it manifests itself, what roles students take on cyberbullying and its prevalence in Slovenia and elsewhere. I presented various guidelines and recommendations related to the prevention of cyberbullying and the models and programs that have already been created to deal with cyberbullying among students. I also described the help points that people who have experienced violence can turn to. The purpose of the master thesis was to investigate the phenomenon of cyberbullying among students at a selected elementary school through the eyes of the counseling service and students. I did this through the empirical part of the research in the form of qualitative research, where I conducted a semi-structured interview with two school counselors and five students who had already experienced cyberbullying (in the role of perpetrator, victim or observer). The results of the research showed that the interviewed persons are well acquainted with cyberbullying among students and describe it similarly to the authors in the theoretical starting point, perceive its specifics and define it as a phenomenon connected with the use of mobile devices and the internet. They are familiar with preventive activities, and the school counseling service faces various problems when dealing with cyberbullying among students, such as the lack of control over the phenomenon and the lack of authority to take action when it occurs. Some believe that the occurrence of online violence between students is not a concern of the school, since it does not take place on school premises. They gave suggestions on how the school and the school counseling service can react more appropriately and prevent online violence among students. To a large extent, the proposals coincide with the guidelines and recommendations on dealing with online violence among students, which are written in the theoretical starting point. They empasizet the importance of witness of cyberbullying, strengthening of the relationship between the student and the teacher/professional worker, the inclusion of students in the adoption of preventive activities and the importance of educating teachers about cyberbullying and the use of ICT.

Keywords:bullying, cyberbullying, violence at school, elementary school, students, school counseling service

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