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Tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe
ID Kralj, Živa (Author), ID Pogorelčnik Vogrinc, Neža (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko diplomsko delo obravnava vprašanje instituta tožbe na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe kot posebnega izrednega pravnega sredstva v izvršilnem postopku v teoriji in sodni praksi. Institut tožbe na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe zasleduje cilj zagotoviti dolžniku in tretjemu s pravnim interesom možnost učinkovito braniti in varovati svoje pravice in pravne interese v izvršilnem postopku. Tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe neposredno izhaja iz pravnega sredstva ugovora dolžnika. Dolžnik lahko tožbo vloži, v kolikor je sodišče prve stopnje o ugovoru odločalo na podlagi dejstev, ki so bila med strankama sporna, in se ta dejstva nanašajo na samo terjatev, ugovor pa je sodišče pravnomočno zavrnilo. Zaradi načela stroge formalne legalitete dolžnik s tožbo ne more izpodbijati obstoja in višine same terjatve, kot je ta ugotovljena v izvršilnem naslovu, temveč le dovoljenost izvršbe iz opozicijskih in impugnacijskih razlogov. Posebnost izvršilnega postopka je tudi v širšem krogu oseb, ki lahko vlagajo pravna sredstva, saj se lahko zgodi, da so tekom izvršilnega postopka prizadete tudi pravice tretjih oseb. Zainteresirani tretji imajo v izvršilnem postopku na voljo pravno sredstvo ugovora tretjega, kasneje v primeru zavrnitve pa tudi vložitev tožbe na nedopustnost izvršbe iz izločitvenih razlogov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:tožba na ugotovitev nedopustnosti izvršbe, izvršilni postopek, pravna sredstva, ugovor, dolžnik, tožbeni razlogi, načelo stroge formalne legalitete
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164441 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.10.2024
Views:110
Downloads:22
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement
Abstract:
The master's thesis addresses the issue of an action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement as a specific extraordinary legal remedy in enforcement proceedings, both in theory and judicial practice. The action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement serves to provide the debtor and third parties with an effective means to defend and protect their legal interests during the enforcement process. The action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement directly derives from the debtor's legal remedy of objection. The debtor may file such an action if the first-instance court rejected his objection based on facts that were disputed by the two parties and these facts relate to the claim itself directly. Due to the principle of strict formal legality, the debtor cannot challenge the existence and amount of the underlying claim as established in the enforcement title; rather, they may only contest the admissibility of the enforcement based on oppositional and impugnation grounds. A distinctive feature of enforcement proceedings is the broader scope of persons entitled to file legal remedies, as third parties' rights also may be affected during the enforcement process. Consequently, a third party also has the right to file an objection and, in the event of its dismissal, may also bring an action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement on the grounds of exclusion.

Keywords:action for determining inadmissibility of enforcement, enforcement proceeding, legal remedies, objection, debtor, causes of action, principle of strict formal legality

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