The master's thesis combines the results of the macroscopic analysis of finds from trench 8 at the archaeological site of Cvinger near Dolenjske Toplice and experiments that attempted to recreate the process of iron ore smelting. The connection between both parts provides a comprehensive understanding of the archaeological remains and the technological processes of smelting. The macroscopic analysis allowed for the identification and typological classification of metallurgical remains, which often appear without context in the ruin layers at the site. The experiments, on the other hand, provided a precise insight into the process of forming and depositing smelting products in the furnace. The comparison of the macroscopic analysis with the results of the experiments revealed important parallels.
Understanding the entire process of iron production and knowledge of prehistoric smelting furnaces is crucial for the correct interpretation of archaeological finds and allows for a holistic understanding of ironworking activities at this significant prehistoric site. The connection between experimental results and macroscopic analyses enables a better understanding of metallurgical products and iron ore smelting in prehistoric furnaces.
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