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Uporaba elektronskih naprav pri otrocih na prehodu v šolo
ID Košmerl, Tea (Author), ID Svetina, Matija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Tehnologija postaja vse pomembnejša v življenju otrok, saj je povezana z izobraževanjem, socializacijo in zabavo. Ob prehodu v šolo otroci razvijajo nove veščine in se prilagajajo novim okoljem, pri čemer imajo ključno vlogo starši. Interaktivna uporaba informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) lahko izboljša bralne sposobnosti in spodbuja kreativnost, medtem ko prekomerna uporaba negativno vpliva na govor, kognicijo in socialne veščine. V magistrskem delu sem želela raziskati prepričanja, izkušnje in stališča otrok na prehodu v šolo glede uporabe IKT, vključno z njihovimi preferencami, dostopom do njih ter povezavo uporabe IKT z njihovimi socialnimi odnosi, družinskimi interakcijami in starševskimi omejitvami. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 17 otrok, starih med 6 in 8 let, iz podeželskega okolja. Podatke sem zbrala s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji in jih analizirala po principu tematske analize. Otroci so poročali, da uporabljajo IKT za zabavo, učenje in komunikacijo, na primer za igranje iger, gledanje risank, poslušanje pesmi in komunikacijo s prijatelji. Večina intervjuvanih otrok še nima lastnih naprav, zato uporabljajo naprave svojih sorodnikov. IKT uporabljajo ob različnih delih dneva, večinoma pa zvečer ali po šoli. Povedali so, da starši pogosto omejujejo njihovo uporabo. Čeprav so otroci ocenjevali naprave kot zabavne in poučne, so podajali tudi odgovore, kot so motnje spanja in škodljivi vplivi na zdravje. Kljub dostopu in uporabi IKT otroci poročajo, da cenijo branje, igro in socialne interakcije tako z vrstniki kot tudi s starši in sorojenci. Raziskava nudi vpogled v otrokove izkušnje in stališča glede uporabe IKT, kar ponuja informacije, ki jih z vprašalniki ali starševskim poročanjem ne bi mogli pridobiti. Poleg tega raziskava odpira nova vprašanja in priložnosti za nadaljnje raziskave, osredotočene na uporabo digitalne tehnologije pri tej starostni skupini.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:informacijsko komunikacijska tehnologija IKT, prehod v šolo, stališča, izkušnje, tematska analiza
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Košmerl]
Year:2024
Number of pages:66 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163759 This link opens in a new window
UDC:159.922.7:004.382.74(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:216453379 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.10.2024
Views:86
Downloads:14
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The use of electronic devices in children transitioning to school
Abstract:
Technology is becoming increasingly important in children's lives, as it is connected to education, socialization, and entertainment. As children transition to school, they develop new skills and adapt to new environments, with parents playing a crucial role. Interactive use of information and communication technology (ICT) can enhance reading skills and foster creativity, while excessive use can negatively impact speech, cognition, and social skills. In my thesis, I aimed to explore the beliefs, experiences, and attitudes of children transitioning to school regarding ICT use, including their preferences, access to technology, and the connection between ICT use and their social relationships, family interactions, and parental restrictions. The study involved 17 children aged 6 to 8 years from rural environments. I collected data through semi-structured interviews and analyzed them using thematic analysis. The children reported using ICT for entertainment, learning, and communication, such as playing games, watching cartoons, listening to songs, and communicating with friends. Most of the interviewed children do not yet have their own devices, so they use those belonging to family members. They use ICT at various times of the day, mostly in the evening or after school. They mentioned that parents often limit their use. Although children viewed devices as fun and educational, they also mentioned issues like sleep disturbances and health concerns. Despite having access to and using ICT, children reported valuing reading, playing, and social interactions with peers, parents, and siblings. The research provides insight into children’s experiences and perspectives on ICT use, offering information that could not be captured through questionnaires or parental reports. Moreover, the study raises new questions and opportunities for further research focusing on digital technology use within this age group.

Keywords:information and communication technology ICT, transition to school, attitudes, experiences, thematic analysis

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