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Etični vidiki uporabe algoritemskega odločanja in ostalih sistemov UI v času pandemij oz. izrednih razmer
ID Strahovnik, Vojko (Author), ID Miklavčič, Jonas (Author), ID Centa Strahovnik, Mateja (Author)

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Abstract
Netransparentnost delovanja je problem mnogih področij rabe ume- tne inteligence (UI) – tudi, in morda še posebej, sistemov algoritemskega odločanja. Problem ni le tehnične narave, temveč tudi etične. Kljub temu se algoritemski sistemi, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci, uporabljajo vse pogosteje in na vse več področjih. V pomoč so nam tudi v času izrednih razmer in trenutna pandemija COVID-19 ni izjema. V času te pandemije so se mnogi sistemi UI izkazali za izredno uporabne, vseeno pa njihova uporaba – v veliki meri tudi zaradi njihove pogosto netransparentne narave – odpira mnoga etična vprašanja. Postavljeni smo pred dilemo, ali je uporaba uspešnih sistemov, ki pa ne delujejo transparentno, lahko (v izrednih razmerah) etično sprejemljiva. Kot možni se kažejo predvsem trije odzivi: prilagoditev tradicionalnega pojmovanja transparentnosti pri odločanju, prilagoditev normativnih izhodišč ali pa omejitev uporabe netransparentnih sistemov algoritemskega odločanja.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:umetna inteligenca, algoritmi, odločanje, izredne razmere, transparentnost, etika
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2020
Year:2020
Number of pages:Str. 321-334
Numbering:Letn. 80, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163643 This link opens in a new window
UDC:17:004.89
ISSN on article:0006-5722
DOI:10.34291/BV2020/02/Strahovnik This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:40836611 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.10.2024
Views:92
Downloads:20
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bogoslovni vestnik : glasilo Teološke fakultete v Ljubljani
Shortened title:Bogosl. vestn.
Publisher:Teološka fakulteta
ISSN:0006-5722
COBISS.SI-ID:8745472 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ethical issues related to the use of AI-based algorithms in pandemics and other public health emergencies
Abstract:
Non-transparency is a problem in many areas of artificial intelligence - including, and perhaps especially, algorithmic decision-making systems. The problem is not only technical but also ethical. Nevertheless, algorithmic systems based on artificial intelligence are being used more and more frequently and in more and more areas. They also help us during emergencies, and the current COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. During this pandemic, many AI systems proved to be extremely useful, yet their use, largely due to their often-non-transparent nature, raises many ethical questions. We are faced with the dilemma of whether the use of successful systems that do not operate transparently can be ethically acceptable (in emergencies). The possible responses are threefold: the adaptation of the traditional notion of transparency in decision-making, the adaptation of normative basis and the restriction of the use of non-transparent algorithmic decision-making systems.

Keywords:transparency, artificial intelligence, emergency ethics, pandemic, COVID-19

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