Raba nedoločnih zaimkov pri govorcih srbščine kot prvega in slovenščine kot drugega jezika

Bautin, Brita (author), Balažic Bulc, Tatjana (mentor), Stabej, Marko (mentor), Stritar Kučuk, Mojca (comentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava vprašanje rabe nedoločnih zaimkov nekdo in nekaj ter poljubnostnih zaimkov kdo in kaj v slovenščini pri govorcih srbščine kot prvega jezika, ki se slovenščine učijo kot drugega jezika v slovenskem govornem okolju. Do interferenc pri rabi nedoločnih in poljubnostnih zaimkov prihaja zaradi oblikovne podobnosti zaimkov v teh dveh sorodnih jezikih, medtem ko semantična polja oblikovno istih zaimkov med jezikoma niso vedno prekrivna. V teoretičnem delu ugotavljamo razlike med pojmovanjem nedoločnih zaimkov v slovenskem in srbskem jezikoslovju, z raziskavo pa skušamo odgovoriti na raziskovalno vprašanje, v kolikšni meri je raba oblikovno enakih zaimkov v obeh jezikih prekrivna, kje prihaja do odstopanj in zakaj. Rezultati kažejo, da rabe omenjenih zaimkov večinoma niso prekrivne, zato pri prevajanju primerov iz srbščine v slovenščino ob zanašanju na zgolj jezikovni občutek prihaja do napak.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: nedoločni zaimek, slovenščina, srbščina, jezikovni prenos, učenje slovenščine kot drugega jezika
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-163601
• Publication date in RUL: 09.10.2024

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The Use of Indefinite Pronouns by Speakers of Serbian as a First Language and Slovenian as a Second Language

Abstract

This thesis addresses the issue of the use of indefinite pronouns nekdo and nekaj, as well as free-choice indefinites kdo and kaj in Slovene by speakers of Serbian as their first language, who are learning Slovene as a second language in a Slovene-speaking environment. Interference in the use of indefinite pronouns and free-choice indefinites occurs due to the formal similarity of pronouns in these two related languages, while the semantic fields of formally identical pronouns in the two languages do not always overlap. In the theoretical part, we explore the differences in the conceptualization of indefinite pronouns in Slovene and Serbian linguistics. Through research, we aim to answer the research question of the extent to which the use of formally identical pronouns in both languages overlaps, where deviations occur, and why. The results show that the use of these pronouns, in general, does not overlap, leading to errors when translating examples from Serbian to Slovene based solely on linguistic intuition.

• Keywords: indefinite pronoun, Slovene, Serbian, language transfer, learning Slovene as a second language