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Manjšalnice v španščini
ID Belovič, Ana (Author), ID Marvin Derganc, Tatjana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo obravnava manjšalnice v španščini. Gre za besede, katerih splošna funkcija je izražanje majhnosti, še pogosteje pa izražajo čustvene komponente, na primer naklonjenost, intenziviranje, ironijo, itd., zato se uvrščajo tudi med evalvativne pripone. V španskem jeziku se izražajo skozi manjšalne pripone, ki se združujejo z različnimi osnovami, med katerimi so najpogostejši samostalniki in pridevniki. V diplomskem delu so analizirane nekatere izmed najbolj uporabljenih manjšalnih pripon, med katerimi je najbolj produktivna pripona -ito/-ita, katere raba je skozi zgodovino opazno narasla. Manjšalnice v španščini predstavljajo zelo pomembne jezikovne gradnike, ki so prisotni v vsakodnevni komunikaciji v Španiji in v Latinski Ameriki, za katero je raba manjšalnic še posebej značilna. Poudarek diplomskega dela je v tvorbi manjšalnic, ki temelji na samih lastnostih besed in območju uporabe, kar privede do več različic, ki jih ima lahko ena beseda. Omenjen je tudi zgodovinski razvoj in njihova vloga v vsakdanji komunikaciji, saj se uporabljajo predvsem v pogovornih kontekstih, v pisnih besedilih pa zelo redko.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:manjšalnice, evalvativne pripone, Španija in Latinska Amerika, majhnost, čustvenost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163582 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.10.2024
Views:93
Downloads:11
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Diminutives in Spanish
Abstract:
The thesis discusses diminutives in Spanish. These are words whose general function is to express smallness, but more often they convey emotional components such as affection, intensification, irony, etc., and are therefore classified as evaluative suffixes. In the Spanish language, they are expressed through diminutive suffixes, which combine with various word bases, with nouns and adjectives being the most common. The analysis includes some of the most frequently used diminutive suffixes, with the most productive being the diminutive suffix -ito/-ita, whose usage has grown exponentially throughout history. Diminutives in Spanish represent very important linguistic elements that are present in everyday communication in both Spain and Latin America, where their use is particularly prominent. The focus of the thesis is on the formation of diminutives, which is based on the specific characteristics of words and the region of usage, leading to multiple variations of a single word. The historical development of diminutives and their role in everyday communication are also mentioned, as they are primarily used in conversational contexts and rarely in written texts.

Keywords:diminutives, evaluative suffixes, Spain and Latin America, smallness, emotionality

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