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The importance of the Jewishness of Jesus for interpreting the Gospels
ID Budiselić, Ervin (Author)

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Abstract
Both in Judaism and Christianity Jesus was to some extent separated or detached from Judaism. However, as Matthias Henze says, in the last 50 years we have been witness‑ ing significant changes in the approach and view of the Jewish world of the Gospels and consequently the New Testament. This positive shift should affect not only our view of the »Jewishness of Jesus« but also of biblical interpretation. Namely, we can expect that Jesus lived, thought, spoke and taught as a Jew and not as a »Christian« in the historical sense of the word. In terms of biblical interpretation, that means that the proper context for interpreting the Bible is the context of the biblical writers. Accordingly, our goal should be studying his‑ torical, cultural or literary contexts in order to discover a worldview context of the biblical authors and with these »glasses« approach to reading the Scriptures. Based on this reasoning, in the first part of the paper, we will address certain theological and historical reasons for the exclusion of the Jewishness of Jesus from both Judaism and Christianity. In the second part, we will discuss the importance of the Jewishness of Jesus for understanding the worldview context of the biblical authors. In the last part, as a case study, we will demonstrate through the interpretation of Matthew 16,13‑20 (the issue of »the rock«) and Luke 11,1‑4 (the Lord’s Prayer) through »Jewish eyes« that we can gain a different and even better interpretation of these two texts that better fit the context of the biblical writers.

Language:English
Keywords:Jewishness of Jesus, context, worldview, hermeneutics, "the rock", the "Lord's Prayer"
Work type:Article
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2021
Year:2021
Number of pages:Str. 43-62
Numbering:Letn. 76, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163556 This link opens in a new window
UDC:26-14:27-247
ISSN on article:2335-4127
DOI:10.34291/Edinost/76/Budiselic This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:62067203 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.10.2024
Views:95
Downloads:6
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Edinost in dialog : revija za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog
Publisher:Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, Inštitut za ekumensko teologijo in medreligijski dialog pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, Inštitut Stanka Janežiča za dogmatično, osnovno in ekumensko teologijo ter religiologijo in dialog, Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani
ISSN:2335-4127
COBISS.SI-ID:268194560 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Pomen Jezusovega judovskega porekla za interpretacijo evangelijev
Abstract:
Tako v judovstvu kot v krščanstvu je bil Jezus do neke mere ločen od judovstva. Vendar smo, kot pravi Matthias Henze, v zadnjih 50 letih priča pomembnim spremembam v pristopu in pogledu na judovski svet evangelijev in posledično na Novo zavezo. Ta pozitivni premik naj bi vplival ne samo na naš pogled na »Jezusovo židovstvo«, temveč tudi na razlago Svetega pisma. Sklepamo lahko namreč, da je Jezus živel, mislil, govoril in učil kot jud, in ne kot »kristjan« v zgodovinskem pomenu besede. Kar zadeva Sveto pismo, pa to pomeni, da je pravi kontekst za razlago tega kontekst svetopisemskih piscev. V skladu s tem bi moral biti naš cilj preučevanje zgodovinskega, kulturnega ali literarnega konteksta, da bi odkrili svetovnonazorski kontekst svetopisemskih avtorjev in s to perspektivo pristopili k branju Svetega pisma. Na podlagi tega razmišljanja bomo v prvem delu prispevka obravnavali nekatere teološke in zgodovinske razloge za izključitev Jezusove judovske pripadnosti tako iz judovstva kot iz krščanstva. V drugem delu bomo razpravljali o pomenu Jezusovega judovstva za razumevanje svetovnonazorskega konteksta svetopisemskih avtorjev. V zadnjem delu bomo s študijo primera na podlagi interpretacije Mt 16,13-20 (vprašanje »skale«) in Lk 11,1-4 (Gospodova molitev) skozi »judovske oči pokazali«, da lahko dobimo drugačno in še boljšo interpretacijo teh dveh besedil, ki se bolje prilegata kontekstu svetopisemskih piscev.

Keywords:Jezusovo judovstvo, kontekst, hermenevtika, "skala", Gospodova molitev

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