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Ekonomsko nasilje v družini in prepoved približevanja
ID Velepič, Špela (Author), ID Filipčič, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrski diplomski nalogi z naslovom Ekonomsko nasilje v družini in prepoved približevanja obravnavam ekonomsko nasilje v družini kot kaznivo dejanje po 191. in 192. členu Kazenskega zakonika in kot prepovedano ravnanje po Zakonu o preprečevanju nasilja v družini. Uvodoma se osredotočim na opredelitev tega pojma in razlike v njegovi vsebini, izhajajoče tako iz slovenskih kot tujih virov. V nadaljevanju prikažem problematiko ekonomskega nasilja skozi specifične okoliščine najbolj ranljivih skupin žrtev ekonomskega nasilja v družini, to so ženske, otroci in starejše osebe. Pri tem pojavnost slednjega povežem z vlogo patriarhata in ekonomske (so)odvisnosti v družbi. Ob preučevanju obravnavanja ekonomskega nasilja prepoznam težavo v njegovem oteženem ločevanju od drugih oblik nasilja ter prenizki družbeni občutljivosti za to problematiko, ki vse oblike nasilja v družini še vedno prepogosto dojema kot zasebni in ne družbeni problem. Raziščem možnosti omejevanja ekonomskega nasilja tako s strani državnih institucij kot možnosti, ki jih slovenska pravna ureditev nudi žrtvam. V skladu z drugim delom naslova naloge se osredotočim na raziskovanje, ali je prepoved približevanja kot ukrep neposredne kratkotrajne odstranitve storilca možen in smiseln način za spopadanje z ekonomskim nasiljem. V empiričnem delu prek obravnave treh zastavljenih hipotez analiziram glavne značilnosti ekonomskega nasilja v praksi ter potrdim, da so najpogostejše žrtve partnerke storilcev, nasilje pa se najpogosteje izvrši v obliki ekonomskega izkoriščanja, kateremu je v večini primerov pridruženo tudi psihično in fizično nasilje. Zaključim z mislijo, da kljub solidnim nastavkom urejanja ekonomskega nasilja v slovenski zakonodaji manjka možnosti za zasledovanje njegovega preprečevanja v praksi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Ekonomsko nasilje v družini, nasilje v družini, finančna zloraba, ekonomska odvisnost, prepoved približevanja.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163039 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:211360003 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2024
Views:187
Downloads:41
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Economic abuse and restraining order
Abstract:
In my master's thesis titled Economic abuse and Restraining Order, I consider economic abuse as a criminal offense under Articles 191 and 192 of the Criminal Code and as prohibited conduct under the Act on the Prevention of Domestic Violence. In the introduction, I focus on the definition of this concept and the differences in its content, derived from both Slovenian and foreign sources. In the following, I present the issue of economic abuse through the specific circumstances of the most vulnerable groups of victims of economic domestic abuse, i.e. women, children and the elderly. Here, I connect the occurrence of the latter with the role of patriarchy and economic (co)dependence in society. When studying the treatment of economic violence, I recognize the difficulty in separating it from other forms of domestic abuse and the insufficient social sensitivity to this problem, which still too often perceives all forms of domestic abuse as a private and not a social problem. I investigate the possibilities of limiting economic violence both on the part of state institutions and the possibilities offered by the Slovenian legal system to the victims. In accordance with the second part of the thesys’ title, I focus on researching whether a restraining order as a measure of direct short-term removal of the perpetrator is a possible and sensible way to deal with economic abuse. In the empirical part of the thesys, I analyze the main characteristics of economic abuse in practice through the consideration of three set hypotheses and confirm that the most common victims are the perpetrators' female partners, and the violence is most often carried out in the form of economic exploitation, which in most cases is accompanied by psychological and physical violence. I conclude with the thought that, despite solid measures to regulate economic violence in Slovenian legislation, there is a lack of opportunities to pursue its prevention in practice.

Keywords:Economic abuse, domestic violence, financial abuse, economic dependency, restraining order.

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