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Vključevanje otrok s posebnimi potrebami v redne oddelke v vrtcu : magistrsko delo
ID Sejfić, Sabina (Author), ID Cvetek, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu smo raziskovali doživljanje vzgojiteljic pri delu z otroki s PP ter izzive, s katerimi se srečujejo v svoji poklicni karieri. Teoretični del zajema pregled literature o zakonodaji na področju dela z otroki s posebnimi potrebami, zgodnjem razvoju otroka, komuniciranju, inkluziji in kompetencah strokovnih delavcev. Pri teoriji se dotaknemo tudi pojava izgorelosti strokovnih delavcev v vzgoji in izobraževanju. Pridobljeni so kvalitativni podatki, zbrani z vnaprej pripravljenimi polstrukturiranimi intervjuji, ki so bili analizirani po metodologiji fenomenološke analize s pomočjo kodiranja. S pomočjo intervjujev smo pridobili vpogled v njihove izkušnje, čustvene odzive in potrebe po podpori ter dodatnem izobraževanju. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da vzgojiteljice potrebujejo več strokovnega znanja in specifičnih metod za delo z otroki s PP. Ugotovili smo, da so trenutna izobraževanja pogosto preveč teoretična in ne zadostujejo za obvladovanje kompleksnih situacij v praksi. Poudarjena je pomembnost dodatnega izobraževanja in podpore s strani strokovnjakov, zlasti pri delu z otroki s posebnimi potrebami, kjer je vsaka situacija edinstvena. Na podlagi rezultatov priporočamo sistematično uvedbo redne supervizije vseh udeleženih pri delu z otroki s posebnimi potrebami in več praktično usmerjenih izobraževanj znotraj delovnega časa. Raziskava tudi nakazuje, da bi lahko vključitev elementov družinskih in zakonskih študij v podporne programe dodatno izboljšala obvladovanje izzivov pri delu z otroki s PP ter prispevala k bolj celoviti podpori strokovnim delavcem.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:vzgojiteljice, otroci s posebnimi potrebami, poklicni izzivi, inkluzija, izgorelost, supervizija, praktično izobraževanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:TEOF - Theological Faculty
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[Adrović, S.]
Year:2024
Number of pages:VIII, 94, LX
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-163038 This link opens in a new window
UDC:159.922.76:373.2.011.3-051(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:210469379 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2024
Views:129
Downloads:17
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Inclusion of children with special needs in regular preschool classrooms
Abstract:
In this master thesis we explored the experiences of teachers working with children with PP and the challenges they face in their professional career. The theoretical part includes a literature review on legislation in the field of working with children with special needs, early child development, communication, inclusion and the competences of practitioners. The theory also touches on the phenomenon of burnout among professionals in education. Qualitative date is obtained, collected through pre-designed semi-structured interviews, which were analysed according to the methodology of phenomenological analysis through coding. The interviews were used to gain insight into their experiences, emotional responses and needs for support and additional education. The result of the study showed that teachers need more expertise and specific methods for working with children with special needs. We found that current training is often too theoretical and not sufficient to cope with complex situations in practice. The importance of additional training and support from professionals is stressed, especially when working with children with special needs, where each situation in unique. Based on the results, we recommend the systematic introduction of regular supervision of all those involved in working with children with special needs and more practice-oriented training with working hours. The research also suggests that the inclusion of family and marriage studies elements in support programmes could further improve the management of the challenges of working with children with special needs and contribute to more holistic support for practitioners.

Keywords:preschool teachers, children with special needs, professional challenges, inclusion, burnout, supervision, practical training

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