South America is a key hotspot for the production and distribution of illegal drugs, with drug trafficking significantly shaping the fate of its countries since the late 19th century. This issue is deeply entrenched in the social, economic, and political fabric of the region. This dipolma thesis explores the complex and multidimensional problem of drug trafficking in South America, focusing on its economic, political, and social consequences. It also examines international efforts to restrict and eradicate drug trafficking, including military and economic measures, and assesses their effectiveness.
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