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Metodika učenja športnoplezalne tehnike v osnovni šoli
ID Majcenovič, Mitja (Author), ID Debevec, Tadej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Starc, Gregor (Comentor)

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Abstract
Plezanje je naravna oblika gibanja, ki lahko v veliki meri vpliva na razvoj različnih gibalnih sposobnosti. Športno plezanje od plezalca zahteva dobro usklajenost moči, koordinacije, natančnosti in gibljivosti. Trenutno predstavlja popularno športno panogo, s katero se rekreativno ukvarja vedno več ljudi. K priljubljenosti športa so pripomogli vedno boljša infrastruktura, uspehi slovenskih plezalcev in organizacija športnoplezalnih dogodkov. Šport je postal priljubljen pri odraslih, vedno več zanimanja pa je tudi pri otrocih. Otroci s plezanjem razvijajo moč, koordinacijo in gibljivost, kar je v obdobju njihovega razvoja zelo pomembno. V osnovni šoli so otroci izjemno dojemljivi in se hitro učijo, kar se kaže tudi v njihovem hitrem napredku pri plezanju. Prav zato je zelo pomembno, da se pravilne plezalne tehnike naučijo in jo utrjujejo že od samega začetka plezanja. Namen magistrske naloge je, da služi kot priročnik za športne pedagoge in ostale vpletene, ki se ukvarjajo s športnim plezanjem. V magistrski nalogi so predstavljene osnovne zgodovinske in razvojne informacije ter pogled v posamezne discipline, ki tudi manj veščim predstavi okvirno sliko dejavnosti. Opisi plezalnih tehnik in ostalih sestavnih delov plezanja pripomorejo k lažjemu razumevanju gibanja v vertikali. Prav tako je opisano, na kakšen način se športno plezanje lahko izvaja znotraj osnovnošolskega sistema. Razprava nam nudi oris glavnih napak, ki se pojavljajo med samo vadbo, za njihovo lažje odpravljanje pa so opisane tudi vaje za izboljšanje tehnike. Metodična postopka padca in osnovnega položaja predstavljata osnovo športnoplezalnega udejstvovanja, vaje za izboljšanje prepoznavanja plezalčevega težišča pa so temelj za učinkovito gibanje po steni. V magistrski nalogi je zbranih 15 učnih priprav za izvajanje teh vsebin v osnovni šoli. Priprave so ločene po starostnih kategorijah in namenjene pedagogom za lažjo in učinkovitejšo izvedbo

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:športno plezanje, tehnika plezanja, metodika učenja, učne priprave
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-162738 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.09.2024
Views:138
Downloads:18
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Teaching methodology of sport climbing technique in elementary school
Abstract:
Climbing is a natural form of movement that significantly influences the development of various movement skills. Sport climbing requires a good balance of strength, coordination, precision, and mobility. It represents an increasingly popular sport, with progressively more people practicing it in a competitive and recreational manner. The sport is popular particularly, due to the availability of good local infrastructure; the success of Slovenian competition climbers; and the frequency of organized sport climbing events. The sport is popular among all age groups, with increasing interest among children. Through climbing children develop strength, coordination, and flexibility, which are very important during their developmental period. In elementary school, children are highly perceptive and fast learners, as is also reflected in their rapid progress in climbing. Therefore, it is very important for them to learn correct climbing techniques as soon as they begin practicing this sport. The purpose of this master's thesis is to serve as a guide for sport teachers, although it can also be used by sport climbers and coaches. The thesis provides basic historical and developmental information; along with an overview of the sub-disciplines, providing novice individuals a general picture of the sport. It also includes descriptions of climbing techniques and other important aspects, with the intention of providing a better understanding of the movements in the vertical world. Importantly it also outlies strategies on how to successfully implement sport climbing within the primary school system. The discussion outlines the main mistakes that occur during climbing movement/practice, together with the appropriate descriptions of the technique-correcting exercises that facilitate the correction these mistakes. The master's thesis includes the material and guidelines to prepare 15 lessons for primary school students. These lessons address methodical procedures for falling and basic positioning, which form the foundation of sport climbing activity. They also encompass exercises for improving the recognition of the climber's center of gravity, since it representa a critical concept for movement on the climbing wall. The preparations are categorized by age groups and are aimed at facilitating implementation of this lessons for teachers and coaches.

Keywords:sport climbing, climbing technique, learning methodology, teaching preparations

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